京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I?ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can?t live without traveling and I wouldn?t be who I am if I don?t travel. Some people think it?s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn?t m 7 they couldn?t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I?d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I?m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I?ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I?m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。
1. for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。be good for表示“对……有益”。 2. doing 【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。
3. how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with…表示“如何处理……”。
4. it【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。
5. away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take away from表示“拿走”。
6. hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样。”
7. mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。
8. educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 9. young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。
10. experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。
【2013浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，is a city full of spatial sights. The tall glass shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在……后面)them is a place where life hasn't changed for over 100 years--the canals(运河)，which were 62 (建造)in 1866. These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there.
There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the 64 (最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开)at the 6:30 a.m. every day. People get there 66 （早地）by water taxi.
It?s a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in a small boats, filled with 67 （新鲜的）fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a silk 68 （领带）？A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 （指向）at them.
After the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon you?ll see many wooden house, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 （鸟）singing in the fruit trees. It?s a peaceful way to finish your trip.
【答案】56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud 61. behind 62. built 63. never 64. oldest 65. opens 66. early 67. fresh 68. tie/necktie 69. point 70. birds 【2013重庆】VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really good．If he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world．
A new kid，Albert，came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match 89 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didn't seem to think 81 of it．When the match began，Albert was a real player．There was always a 82 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.
“You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert． But Peter didn't 83 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night．
One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball． 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball．However，
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ he enjoyed 85 of them．
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before．
【短文大意】彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。
78. won 解析：由后句If he lost, he would feel terrible可知前句句意“当他赢得的时候，他会感觉真好”。
79. worst 解析：句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。 80. between between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……两者之间”。 81. much 解析： think much of意为“重视，尊重；看得起”。 82. smile 解析：此处句意为“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。 83. feel 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。
84. Though 解析：though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。
85. both 解析：艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。因此用both。
【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分)
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be
different when you stay with them all the time from when you don?t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don?t know, talk to each other. It?s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
京翰中网http://zhongkao.zgjhjy.com/
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ Don?t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.
文章大意：有一个室友不仅可以节省钱，而且是一个有趣的经历。但与别人分享一个房间，并不总是愉快的经历，因此专家给出了一些如何与室友相处的建议。
86. money【解析】上一句提到公寓通常是很贵的，因此钱不是找一个室友的唯一理由。 87. terrible 【解析】第一段提到有一个室友是有趣的，这一段是转折，与室友一起的生活也可能是糟糕的经历。
88. live【解析】那么怎样与室友一起生活并过得愉快呢？live with，与……一起生活。 89. often 【解析】当朋友整天在一起时可能与你不经常见的时候不一样。 90. honest【解析】对于你的习惯和不喜欢的东西，诚实是很重要的。
91. housework 【解析】决定你们怎样分担家务，下面列举的都是一些家务活。 92. forget 【解析】尽量忘记你和室友之间的不愉快。
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Annie,
Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56(度过) their time with me. I don?t feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 57(规则) at home. For example, they don?t allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加入) the after-class activities I?m interested in, and not the ones they think are 61(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do?
Tom Dear Tom,
Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don?t you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 64 (照料) of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I?m sure things will be better from now on.
Annie
【答案】：56. spending 57. rules 58. instead 59. homework 60. join 61. useful 62.seems 63. honest 64. care 65. together
【2013浙江温州】B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 （小的）but very famous school in
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 （五）subjects this term. What a big challenge!
Last 48 （星期）, Mr. Brown, my science 49 （老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 （两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 （待在）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 （照片）of them.
The most 53 （令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 （最高的）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I?m sure everything will 55 （变得）better. 【答案】
46. small 47. five 48. week 49. teacher 50. Both 51. staying 52. photos / pictures 53. exciting 54. tallest / highest 55. become / be / get
【2013四川凉山】第二节：短文填空 （共5个空，每空2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ￥36,000 a year. However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life. What about your mother? How much will you pay for your mother?s hard work? 86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______ 【答案】86. more 87. Doing 88. paid 89. hours? 90.kind，
【2013陕西】Ⅷ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完成正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.
Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____
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ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth,
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空
