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【答案】72. homework 73. encouraged 74. share 75. reported 76. with 77. kind 78. similar 79. around 80. different 81. consider
【2013江苏连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________， but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water? Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.
【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe
【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands. When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire. For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__， don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous
【2013福建福州】II.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save
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The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I 86 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were
going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 . The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 92 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are 93 in going there. I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 94 . There are night rides, but you won?t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 95 it's sunny. So ladies, don?t forget to take a scarf. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了英格兰著名的建筑——伦敦眼。通过自己的亲身经历介绍了伦敦眼的独到之处以及对后来者的一些建议。
【答案】86. visited 87. at 88. smiled 89. save 90. tickets 91.quickly 92. ourselves 93. interested 94. daytime 95. though 【2013广东湛江】
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。 how, either, be, danger, feel, with, well , lose, swim, weather Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, 58. _______. Of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径。
【答案】51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 58. either 59. with 60. will be
【2013山东菏泽】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) one put up so also way from can be walk what One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs(牌子) like \his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit
When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 【答案】46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so 50. way
51. was 52. put up 53. also 54. from 55. one
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小Bill在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕。回家后，Bill通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送一只小狗。
46.walking 【解析】此处表示动作的进行，而且是过去时间，故用过去进行时：was doing。 47.what 【解析】 此处表示想要查看树后有什么东西，所缺单词在句中作宾语。故用what。 48.could 【解析】此处考查固定短语 as soon as he could “尽可能地快”。。
49.so 【解析】 由前句中a broken leg可知“小狗受伤”，此处看医生构表示结果，故用so。 50.way 【解析】由下段首句“当他们到了医院”可知，此时他们应该是在路上，故用短语on the way。
51. was【解析】此处表示将来,要用be going to 结构，主句told提示，此处应该是过去时态。故用was。
52. put up【解析】 在社区周围应该是“张贴”招领启事,且是过去式，故用put up。 53. also 【解析】此处表示补充说明，也把家庭号码写到了上面，且位置在主谓之间。故用
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54. from【解析】 此处表示来自某人，故用from。
55．one【解析】由后句a baby dog可知，此处表示“他可以拥有一只小狗。”
【2013山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
A
What do you usually do with your soda-can tabs (拉 环）？ Throw them away?
Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade student, 1 now 1 (collect) soda-can tabs. She has about 20 large bags of tabs in her room. But Speelman wants 2 ( get) 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda- can tabs from people like Speelman to recycle. The money from the recycled metal 3 (go) to the “home away from home” project, helping the seriously ill children in hospitals.
Speelman 4 (begin) to collect tabs in 2007. And now she has about 2 million. She wants to do her part to get money for sick children and their families.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中通过讲述喜欢收藏易拉罐拉环，并决定将回收拉环的钱捐赠给生病住院的孩子们的Speelman的事迹，号召我们要彼此关心、爱护，让世界充满爱。
【答案】1. is collecting 2. to get 3. will go 4. began 【2013山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 69 （drink）it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?
John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months 70 (experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 71 (mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 72 (succeed)already. I put the medicine into bottles（瓶）and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”
Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 73 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 74 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using soda water（苏打水）instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it
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Today cola 75 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.
【答案】69. drinks 【解析】everyone 作主语，是第三人称单数，所以动词drink加s. 70. experimenting 【解析】根据句式spend +时间+（in）doing sth. 可知后面的动词experiment用ing形式。
71. mixed 【解析】and并列两个动词，前后时态应该一致，后一个是过去式，因此，前面应该是mixed.
72. have succeed 【解析】句中有already标志，因此，用现在完成时态。 73. to take 74. was waiting 75. is sold
【2013山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。 A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to G. How H. finally I. Need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out Bob shook(摇动)his money box again. 76 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 77 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them 78 a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn?t help him, for they had no 79 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job, He decided to ask Mr Scott for 80 .
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Scott. “You see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bob?s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 82 cupboards and swept the floor.
The day 83 came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, 84 showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much 85 he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 【答案】76. D 77. G 78. J 79. C 80. A 81. I 82. L 83. H 84. F 85. E 【2013浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空
