京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 78. really 79. worst 80. hating 81. roommates 82. noisy 83. beginning 84. mine 85. is
【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.
To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him. Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don?t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don?t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It?s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children?s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There?s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don?t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。 【答案】
66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends 70. back 71. makes 72. because 73. discuss 74. of 75. important 76. longer 77. are
【2013广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题 1分，共1 0分〉
阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词， know luck proud problem good decide he work child interest Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many 83 . However, after his father's death, Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her 84 education. She had to
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ work, and so was often not at home.
His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not 85 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 86 , his mother was very patient and didn?t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult 87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.
The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I 88 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take 89 in everything good I do. That?s when I decided to change.”
Now Martin has really changed. He 90 hard and gets “A?s” in all subjects. He is now one of the 91 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 92 . and as he says, “It?s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 83.______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______ 88. ______89. ______ 90. ______ 91. ______ 92. ______
【答案】83.problems 84. child?s 85. interested 86. Luckily 87. decision 88. know 89. pride 90. works 91. best 92. himself
83. 【解析】名词考查题。 “他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem，在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。
84. 【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child?s。
85. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词interested。
86. 【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。
87. 【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”，“做决定，下决心”make a decision，此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。
88. 【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为know。
89. 【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对……感到自豪”take pride in，短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。
90. 【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了?A?”。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。
91. 【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 高级best。所以正确答案为best。
92. 【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。 【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children's health.
“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there?s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster. 【主旨大意】
本文主要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象，以及人们对此现象的看法。
【答案】64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying 68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn 【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80)
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.” 【主旨大意】
本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。 【答案】
71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss 76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】
Every person needs friends. Friends are 61 who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our 62 to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. 63 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends 64 . Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and 65 along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let?s communicate with our friends as often as possible.
【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力做每件事，他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽可能经常的与朋友保持联系。 61. those 【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are 可知此处应用that的复数形式those。
62. best 【解析】try one?s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 63. Keeping【解析】keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping，用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。
64. regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。
65. photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋友。photo的复数形式为photos。
【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 to city five control heavy know take rapid large many In 2005, the world?s population was about 6.5 billion. 76 than three billion people live in Asia now. That?s about half of the world?s population.
China has the 77 population in the world, and about one 78 of the people in the world live in China. Because of large population, there?s less living space for each family. And it?s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for
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photo regular good keep that 京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most 79 are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much 80 . The large population has become a serious problem.
So far, our government 81 many measures to control the population. One is 82 as the one-child policy. It has worked well in 83 China?s population. Thanks 84 the policy, China is developing quickly and people?s living conditions are improving 85 , However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。
【答案】76. More 77.largest 78.fifth 79. cities 80.heavy 81.has taken 82.known 83.controlling 84.to 85.rapidly
【2013河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. \brought you a duck to 67 the visit.\served the visitor a 69 dinner.
The next day another visitor arrived. \said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 73 in.. Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. \kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water.\\said Nasreddin. \
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.___________ 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.___________ 【答案】66. from 67. celebrate 68. pleased 69. fine 70. him 71 .However 72. Visitors 73. invited 74. soup 75. tastes
【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
It was Christmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last
Christmas we would 73 (度过) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very cold. It was a very 74 (特别的）Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new coat.
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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空
