2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题09 名词性从句押题(教师版)

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what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。

23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize. A. which B. where C. why D. when 【答案】D

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。

24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time. ----By bicycle, of course.

A. when B. whether C. how D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.

25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。

26．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。

27．Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless. A. that B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B

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【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。

28．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.

A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。

29．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.

A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A

30．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。

31．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。

32．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。

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33．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date. A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知，___he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。

34．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C

35．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A

【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。

36．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C

37．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date. A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A

38．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.

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A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A

39．When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.

A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。

40．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。

41．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D

42．----What did Tom say to you just now, John? ----He asked __________. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school

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D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--- Tom刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

43．An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.

A. which B. if C. whether D. that 【答案】D

【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。

44．_______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy. A. How B. What C. That D. Why 【答案】A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。

45．______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.

A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知，______the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示“什么”，故用what，选C项。

46．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies. A. if B. how C. what D. that 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______

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