人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 必备英语现在完成进行时技巧全解及练习题
(含答案)
一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．—You look pretty tired today!
—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.
A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have been writing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
3．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
4．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有完成。 decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和 since the end of last month 可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在， 所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现
在，应该用现在完成进行时。
5．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.
— He can't. He ________ for an hour.
A. had worked B. has just worked C. just worked D. has only been working 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。
6．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。
7．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!
A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。
【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。
8．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。
9．Have you ever _______ with a group?
A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
10．— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
12．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
13．—Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据\可以判断\她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作\，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
14．— Why, Jack, you look so tired!
— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
15．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself. A. masked B. will have masked C. have been masked D. have been masking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
16．A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
17．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.
A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，可知要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
18．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A. turned over B. was turning over C. had turned over D. have been turning over 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌考虑。因为句中ever since\自从……\这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。
19．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。\时间段\与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
20．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?
—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company. A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。 【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________. A．has been to; so Lucy is C．has gone to; so has Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】
B．has gone to; so Lucy has D．has been in; so has Lucy
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
