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最全面2019年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习重点知识点汇总(超详细)

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2019 年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语:

( 1) go on vacation ( 2) stay at home

去度假 呆在家

去爬山 去沙滩 参观博物馆

夏令营

( 11)taste good

尝起来不错

过得愉快

( 20)find out ( 21)take photos

查明,弄清

照相

( 3) go to the mountains ( 4) go to the beach ( 5) visit museums

( 12)have a good time ( 13)feel like ( 14)go shopping ( 15)in the past ( 16)walk around ( 17)too many

( 22)something important

重要的事情

( 23)up and down ( 24)come up ( 25)of course ( 26)come down

上上下下

感受到 去买东西 在过去 .. 四处走走 太多

( 6) go to summer camp ( 7) quite a few ( 8) study for ( 9) go out

出去

上来 , 出现

当然 下来

相当多,不少 为 而学习

( 18)because of+ 短语 因为

大多数时

( 19)one bowl of

一碗。。

( 10) most of the time

重点语法:

( 1) Where did you go on vacation? ( 2) Did you go out with anyone? ( 3) Did you buy anything special? ( 4) How was the food?

( 5) Did everyone have a good time? 习惯用法:

( 1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth ( 2) taste + adj. ( 3) nothing 有

( 4) seem + (to be) + adj ( 5) arrive in +

arrive at +

大地方

小地方 到达某地

决定做某事 尝试做某事 尽力做某事

尽力做某事 看起来

尝起来

.but + V.(

原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没

为某人买某物 Oh

I went to New York City.

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father.

Everything tasted really good.

, yes. Everything was excellent.

( 11) want to do sth. ( 12) start doing sth. ( 13) stop doing sth.

stop to do sth ( 14) look + adj

想去做某事 开始做某事 停止做某事 停下来做某事 看起来

不喜欢做某事 为什么不做 从句

. 呢?

( 15) dislike doing sth. ( 16) Why not do sth. ( 17) so + adj + that + ( 18 ) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 做某事

( 19) keep doing sth. ( 20) forget to do sth.

forget doing sth

如此 以至于 告诉某人(不要)

( 6) decide to do sth. ( 7) try doing sth. ( 8) try to do sth.

( 9) try one`s best to do sth ( 10) enjoy doing sth.

继续做某事

忘记去做某事(未做) 忘记做过某事(已做)

喜欢做某事

1

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词语辨析: 1. anywhere ○

anywhere

与 somewhere

两者都是不定副词。

He started doing his homework. 5 . over ○

多于,超过,在

以上(表示数目、程度)

在任何地方 ( 否定句和疑问句 )

I can ’t find it anywhere. somewhere

在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。

= more than

My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many ○

太多,后接可数名词复数:

I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来 ○

You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.

似乎、好像做某事

来好像 ..

;似乎

.

..

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much

太多,修饰不可数名词

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. 7 . because of ○

因为,由于,接名词、代词或动名词

I seems / seemed + that seem like

. 好像,似乎

It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth. ○

决定做某事

He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. because

连词,因为,引导状语从句

They decide to visit the museum. decide +

疑问词 + 动词不定式

I don ’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 . too, ○

to

太 . 以至于不能

.

He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. ○

开始

Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 . have fun doing sth ○

享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2

短语:

( 1) help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

( 2) go shopping 去买东西 ( 3) on weekends ( 4) how often ( 5) hardly ever ( 6) once a week ( 7) twice a month ( 8) go to the movies ( 9) every day

每天

上网 在周末 多少次 几乎从不 一星期一次 一个月两次

去看电影

How often do you exercise?

=have time 有空

舞蹈课

擅长做某事

( 23)go camping

去野营

( 12)have dance lessons ( 13)swing dance ( 14)play tennis ( 15)stay up late ( 16)go to sleep ( 17)go to bed ( 18)at least

摇摆舞 打网球 熬夜到很晚 睡觉 上床睡觉

( 24)in one ’s free time

在某人的业余时间

( 25)the most popular ( 26)such as

最受欢迎

例如 . 像 . 这样

看牙科医

( 27)go to the dentist 生

( 28)more than

多于

至少,不少于

上床睡觉早 做运动 对 . 有好处

( 19)go to bed early ( 20)play sports ( 21)be good for

( 29)old habits die hard

旧习难改

( 30)less than

少于

( 10) use the Internet

( 11) be free = be not busy ( 22)be good at doing sth

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( 31) junk food 垃圾食品

照料某人

( 33)look after sb ( 34)have to do

照顾某人 sth 必须做某事

( 35)get in 进入

迟到

( 32) take care of sb ( 36)be late for

语法要点:

( 1) What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. ( 2) What do they do on weekends? ( 3) What does she do on weekends?

They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping.

( 4) How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. ( 5) How often does he watch TV? ( 6) Do you go shopping? 习惯用法: 1. help sb. with sth 事

2. How about doing 3. want sb. to do sth.

?

. 怎么样? /

. 好不好?

= have sb do sth

帮助某人做某

9. by doing sth.

10. What’s your favorite 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth. 13.full of

满的

sth

做某事怎么样?

通过做某事 ..? 你最喜欢的 开始做某事

做某事的最好方式

是什么?

He hardly ever watches TV. No, I never go shopping.

想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 5. 主语 + find+ that

从句

发现 做某事是

. 的

14.what about doing 15.not

.at all

6. It ’s + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 词语辨析:

1. free 空闲的,有空的,

be free

一点儿也不

我一点儿也不喜欢它。

和某人一起度过时光 向某人询问某事

I don`t like it at all.

反义词为 busy. I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep

强调 “入睡,睡着,进入梦乡 ”。

有空,闲着,相当于 have time.

’ll have time next

I ’ll be free next week. = I week.

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find +

宾语 + 名词 , 发现 :

2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?

How come Tom didn ’t come to the party? = Why didn 3. stay up late

’t Tom come to the party?

指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡 ”。

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find +

宾语 + 形容词, 发现:

He found the room dirty. find +

宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 :

Don’t stay up late next time. stay up

指“熬夜,不睡觉 ”。

I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent : percent

有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。

He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed

上床睡觉

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Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,

反义词组为: less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid

adj. 担心的, 害怕的(作表语, 不作定语)

’t come here on time.

害怕某人 / 某事

害怕做某事

相当于 over.

sometime 副词,某个时候。

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times

名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中 time 是可

how many times.

数名词,对它提问用

— How many times have you read the story? — I have read the story some times.

some time 名词短语, 一段时间 . 表示 “一段时间 ”时 I ‘ll stay here for some time. 10. how often

多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。

等词语。

I ’m afraid we can be afraid of sb / sth be afraid of doing sth.

回答用: once , twice, three times —How often do you play sports? —Three times a week. how long

多长,多长时间

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I ’m afraid +

从句, 恐怕, 担心:

I ’m afraid I have to go now.

9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 区别:

sometimes 频度副词, 有时。 Sometimes I get up very early.

Unit 3 I

重点短语:

( 1) more outgoing

更外向

唱歌比赛

一致

15

)as

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 — How far is it from here to the park? — It ’s about 2 kilometers.

’m more outgoing than my sister

as 与 一样

与 与

相像的 / 类似的 不同

( 2) the singing competition ( 3) the same as 和

( 16)be similar to (17) be different from ( 18) be like a mirror (19) as long as

相同;与

( 4) care about 关心;介意 ( 5) the most important ( 6) bring out ( 7) reach for

最重要的

像一面镜子

只要;既然

取得更好的成绩

使显现;使表现出 伸手取

交朋友

(20) get better grades (21) in fact ( 22) the other

事实上;实际上 其他的

有音乐天赋

相处 擅长做某事

( 8) make friends

( 9) touch one ’s heart 感动某人 ( 10) be good at 擅长 ( 11) have fun doing sth. ( 12) make sb. do sth. ( 13) as+adj./adv.

享受做某事的乐趣 让某人做某事

一样

( 23) be talented in music ( 24) be good with

善于与

( 25) be good at doing sth (26) want to do sth.

想要做某事

的原级 +as 与 ( 14) It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

4

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语法知识:

( 1) Is Tom smarter than Sam? ( 2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? ( 3) Are you as friendly as your sister? ( 4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina? ( 5) Who’s more hardworking at school? 词语辨析: ( 1) laugh v. & n.

Though it was raining

, he went there.

No,he isn No, she isn No, I

Yes, she does.

Tina thinks she works harder than me.

’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. ’m not. I ’m friendlier.

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。 laugh at

/ 不要高兴得太早。

别嘲笑他。

虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。 注意:在 though 引导的从句后不使用 though adv. 开) Jim

said that he would come, he didn ’t , though.

but 。如:

嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 不过,然而 ( 常用于句末,用逗号隔

名词:笑;笑声

We had a good laugh at his joke. ( 2)though conj.

虽然;纵然; 即使;尽管 = although

Unit 4 What

重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 3. How do you like it so far? 重点短语: ( 1) movie theater ( 2) be close to ( 3) clothes store

电影院 离

’s the best movie theater

到目前为止,你认为它怎么样? 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions?

( 12) all kinds of ( 13) be up to 由 ( 14) not everybody

各种各样的 决定

并不是每个人

服装店

( 4) in town 在镇上 ( 5) so far 到目前为止 ( 6) 10 minutes by bus ( 7) talent show

坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程

( 15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等) ( 16) play a role in

方面发挥作用 / 有

才艺表演

( 17) play a role in doing sth.

发挥做某事

( 8) have .in common

有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 ( 9) around the world ( 10) more and more ( 11) and so on 等等

5

世界各地;全世界 越来越

( 18) no problem

没什么,别客气

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最全面2019年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习重点知识点汇总(超详细)

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