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2019 年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
( 1) go on vacation ( 2) stay at home
去度假 呆在家
去爬山 去沙滩 参观博物馆
夏令营
间
( 11)taste good
尝起来不错
过得愉快
( 20)find out ( 21)take photos
查明,弄清
照相
( 3) go to the mountains ( 4) go to the beach ( 5) visit museums
( 12)have a good time ( 13)feel like ( 14)go shopping ( 15)in the past ( 16)walk around ( 17)too many
( 22)something important
重要的事情
( 23)up and down ( 24)come up ( 25)of course ( 26)come down
上上下下
感受到 去买东西 在过去 .. 四处走走 太多
( 6) go to summer camp ( 7) quite a few ( 8) study for ( 9) go out
出去
上来 , 出现
当然 下来
相当多,不少 为 而学习
( 18)because of+ 短语 因为
大多数时
( 19)one bowl of
一碗。。
( 10) most of the time
重点语法:
( 1) Where did you go on vacation? ( 2) Did you go out with anyone? ( 3) Did you buy anything special? ( 4) How was the food?
( 5) Did everyone have a good time? 习惯用法:
( 1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth ( 2) taste + adj. ( 3) nothing 有
( 4) seem + (to be) + adj ( 5) arrive in +
arrive at +
大地方
小地方 到达某地
决定做某事 尝试做某事 尽力做某事
尽力做某事 看起来
尝起来
.but + V.(
原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没
为某人买某物 Oh
I went to New York City.
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father.
Everything tasted really good.
, yes. Everything was excellent.
( 11) want to do sth. ( 12) start doing sth. ( 13) stop doing sth.
stop to do sth ( 14) look + adj
想去做某事 开始做某事 停止做某事 停下来做某事 看起来
不喜欢做某事 为什么不做 从句
. 呢?
( 15) dislike doing sth. ( 16) Why not do sth. ( 17) so + adj + that + ( 18 ) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 做某事
( 19) keep doing sth. ( 20) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth
如此 以至于 告诉某人(不要)
( 6) decide to do sth. ( 7) try doing sth. ( 8) try to do sth.
( 9) try one`s best to do sth ( 10) enjoy doing sth.
继续做某事
忘记去做某事(未做) 忘记做过某事(已做)
喜欢做某事
1
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词语辨析: 1. anywhere ○
anywhere
与 somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
He started doing his homework. 5 . over ○
多于,超过,在
以上(表示数目、程度)
在任何地方 ( 否定句和疑问句 )
I can ’t find it anywhere. somewhere
在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
= more than
My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many ○
太多,后接可数名词复数:
I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来 ○
You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.
似乎、好像做某事
来好像 ..
;似乎
.
..
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much
太多,修饰不可数名词
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. 7 . because of ○
因为,由于,接名词、代词或动名词
I seems / seemed + that seem like
. 好像,似乎
It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth. ○
决定做某事
He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. because
连词,因为,引导状语从句
They decide to visit the museum. decide +
疑问词 + 动词不定式
I don ’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 . too, ○
to
太 . 以至于不能
.
He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. ○
开始
Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 . have fun doing sth ○
享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2
短语:
( 1) help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
( 2) go shopping 去买东西 ( 3) on weekends ( 4) how often ( 5) hardly ever ( 6) once a week ( 7) twice a month ( 8) go to the movies ( 9) every day
每天
上网 在周末 多少次 几乎从不 一星期一次 一个月两次
去看电影
How often do you exercise?
=have time 有空
舞蹈课
擅长做某事
( 23)go camping
去野营
( 12)have dance lessons ( 13)swing dance ( 14)play tennis ( 15)stay up late ( 16)go to sleep ( 17)go to bed ( 18)at least
摇摆舞 打网球 熬夜到很晚 睡觉 上床睡觉
( 24)in one ’s free time
在某人的业余时间
( 25)the most popular ( 26)such as
最受欢迎
例如 . 像 . 这样
看牙科医
( 27)go to the dentist 生
( 28)more than
多于
至少,不少于
上床睡觉早 做运动 对 . 有好处
( 19)go to bed early ( 20)play sports ( 21)be good for
( 29)old habits die hard
旧习难改
( 30)less than
少于
( 10) use the Internet
( 11) be free = be not busy ( 22)be good at doing sth
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( 31) junk food 垃圾食品
照料某人
( 33)look after sb ( 34)have to do
照顾某人 sth 必须做某事
( 35)get in 进入
迟到
( 32) take care of sb ( 36)be late for
语法要点:
( 1) What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. ( 2) What do they do on weekends? ( 3) What does she do on weekends?
They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping.
( 4) How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. ( 5) How often does he watch TV? ( 6) Do you go shopping? 习惯用法: 1. help sb. with sth 事
2. How about doing 3. want sb. to do sth.
?
. 怎么样? /
. 好不好?
= have sb do sth
帮助某人做某
9. by doing sth.
10. What’s your favorite 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth. 13.full of
满的
sth
?
做某事怎么样?
通过做某事 ..? 你最喜欢的 开始做某事
做某事的最好方式
是什么?
He hardly ever watches TV. No, I never go shopping.
想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 5. 主语 + find+ that
从句
发现 做某事是
. 的
14.what about doing 15.not
.at all
6. It ’s + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 词语辨析:
1. free 空闲的,有空的,
be free
一点儿也不
我一点儿也不喜欢它。
和某人一起度过时光 向某人询问某事
I don`t like it at all.
反义词为 busy. I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep
强调 “入睡,睡着,进入梦乡 ”。
有空,闲着,相当于 have time.
’ll have time next
I ’ll be free next week. = I week.
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find +
宾语 + 名词 , 发现 :
2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?
How come Tom didn ’t come to the party? = Why didn 3. stay up late
’t Tom come to the party?
指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡 ”。
We have found him (to be) a good boy. find +
宾语 + 形容词, 发现:
He found the room dirty. find +
宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 :
Don’t stay up late next time. stay up
指“熬夜,不睡觉 ”。
I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent : percent
有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。
没
He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed
上床睡觉
3
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Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,
反义词组为: less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid
adj. 担心的, 害怕的(作表语, 不作定语)
’t come here on time.
害怕某人 / 某事
害怕做某事
相当于 over.
sometime 副词,某个时候。
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times
名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中 time 是可
how many times.
数名词,对它提问用
— How many times have you read the story? — I have read the story some times.
some time 名词短语, 一段时间 . 表示 “一段时间 ”时 I ‘ll stay here for some time. 10. how often
多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
等词语。
I ’m afraid we can be afraid of sb / sth be afraid of doing sth.
回答用: once , twice, three times —How often do you play sports? —Three times a week. how long
多长,多长时间
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I ’m afraid +
从句, 恐怕, 担心:
I ’m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 区别:
sometimes 频度副词, 有时。 Sometimes I get up very early.
Unit 3 I
重点短语:
( 1) more outgoing
更外向
唱歌比赛
一致
15
)as
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 — How far is it from here to the park? — It ’s about 2 kilometers.
’m more outgoing than my sister
as 与 一样
与 与
相像的 / 类似的 不同
( 2) the singing competition ( 3) the same as 和
( 16)be similar to (17) be different from ( 18) be like a mirror (19) as long as
相同;与
( 4) care about 关心;介意 ( 5) the most important ( 6) bring out ( 7) reach for
最重要的
像一面镜子
只要;既然
取得更好的成绩
使显现;使表现出 伸手取
交朋友
(20) get better grades (21) in fact ( 22) the other
事实上;实际上 其他的
有音乐天赋
相处 擅长做某事
( 8) make friends
( 9) touch one ’s heart 感动某人 ( 10) be good at 擅长 ( 11) have fun doing sth. ( 12) make sb. do sth. ( 13) as+adj./adv.
享受做某事的乐趣 让某人做某事
一样
( 23) be talented in music ( 24) be good with
善于与
( 25) be good at doing sth (26) want to do sth.
想要做某事
的原级 +as 与 ( 14) It ’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
4
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语法知识:
( 1) Is Tom smarter than Sam? ( 2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? ( 3) Are you as friendly as your sister? ( 4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina? ( 5) Who’s more hardworking at school? 词语辨析: ( 1) laugh v. & n.
笑
Though it was raining
, he went there.
No,he isn No, she isn No, I
Yes, she does.
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. ’m not. I ’m friendlier.
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。 laugh at
/ 不要高兴得太早。
别嘲笑他。
虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。 注意:在 though 引导的从句后不使用 though adv. 开) Jim
said that he would come, he didn ’t , though.
but 。如:
嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 不过,然而 ( 常用于句末,用逗号隔
名词:笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke. ( 2)though conj.
虽然;纵然; 即使;尽管 = although
Unit 4 What
重点句型:
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 3. How do you like it so far? 重点短语: ( 1) movie theater ( 2) be close to ( 3) clothes store
电影院 离
近
’s the best movie theater
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样? 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions?
( 12) all kinds of ( 13) be up to 由 ( 14) not everybody
各种各样的 决定
并不是每个人
服装店
( 4) in town 在镇上 ( 5) so far 到目前为止 ( 6) 10 minutes by bus ( 7) talent show
坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程
( 15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等) ( 16) play a role in
在
方面发挥作用 / 有
才艺表演
( 17) play a role in doing sth.
发挥做某事
( 8) have .in common
有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 ( 9) around the world ( 10) more and more ( 11) and so on 等等
5
世界各地;全世界 越来越
( 18) no problem
没什么,别客气
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