.
-isle
?
/a?l/aisle, Carlisle
-sten
?
/s?n/listen
-stle
?
/sl/whistle
-sure
?
/??/pleasure,measure
-ture
?
/t??/picture,culture
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 编辑
?
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读
音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday/e?/,handbag/?/,blackboard/?:/。有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)+day/e?/(日子)=holiday/?/(假日):break(中断)+fast/α:/(斋戒)=breakfast/?/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+board/?:/(木板)=cupboard/?/(碗柜)。
辅字组的读音
编辑
b
? ?
①/b/ bike,bus,bag ②/不发/bomb,tomb
c
? ? ?
①在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema ②其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music ③/t?/cello
ch
? ?
.
①/t?/much,chick,rich,teacher
②/k/school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词)
.
? ③/?/machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)
-ck
[k]cock,pocket,black,knock
cz
?
[t?] Czech
d
?
/d/doctor,bread,hand,day
-dg(e)
?
/d?/bridge,fridge
dr-
?
/dr/children,driver,drink
ds
?
/dz/hands(主要用于可数名词复数)
f
? ?
/f/five,four,breakfast /v/of
g
? ? ?
①/g/bag,garden,go ②/d?/orange,large,German ③/?/genre,massage
gh
? ?
①/f/cough,enough ②/不发/light,daughter,high
gu-,-gue
? ?
①/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中) ②/gw/language,anguish
h
? ?
①/h/hot,head,house,hand ②/不发/hour,honest
j
.
.
? ? ?
①/d?/jeep,jar,joke,join,June ②/?/Jacques(用于法国人名) ③/h/Juanita(用于西班牙人名)
k
?
/k/kind,bike,skate,make,week
kn-
?
/n/knife,know,knock
l
? ?
①/l/life,lead,lot(出现在元音前面)
②/?/milk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后
(词尾)]
m
?
/m/monkey,come
-mn
?
/m/autumn,column,solemn
n
? ?
①/n/not,shine,ten,note
②在/k/、/g/音前/?/uncle,thank,hungry
-ng
?
/?/morning,young,wrong
p
?
/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,pen
ph
?
/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graph
q
?
/k/Iraq
qu-
?
/kw/quality,quite
r
.
.
? /r/red,rubber,ruler
rz
?
/?/ Zabrze(扎布热)
s
? ?
①在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk ②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husband
sc-
? ?
①/sk/scarlet ②/s/muscle,science
sch-
?
/?/schedule/英′?edju:l,美′sked?ul/
sh
?
/?/she,fish,shirt,wash
t
? ?
①/t/ten,letter,meet
②在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/?/patient,nation
tch
?
/t?/watch
th
? ?
①/θ/thin,thirty,method
②/e/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather(在冠词、代词、介词、连词
中,以及在词尾-the,-ther中
tr-
?
/tr/tree,train,country,truck
ts,tz
? ?
/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants(主要用于可数名词复数) quartz,Hertz/英h?:z,美h?:rts/(用于德国人名)
v
?
/v/very,voice,love,leave
w
.
? ?
wh-
? ?
wr-
?
x
? ? ?
y
?
z
? ? ?
zh
?
.
.
①/w/week,win,wake,sweet,wait ②/不发/answer,two,sword
①/w/what,when,white,why ②在字母o前/h/who,whose,whole
/r/write
①在重读元音前/ks/box,text,exercise ②/gz/example,exist,exact ③/z/xylophone
/j/yes,yard,yellow,young
①/z/puzzle,zero,zoo ②/?/azure
③/ts/pizza Nazi(意大利、德国外来词)/?/ zhoosh
(完整版)元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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