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(B) Please read the following passage, anal fill in the blanks with suitable words according to
the given picture and the context, using one word for each blank.(请阅读下面的短文，并根
据所给的图片及内容提示在空格处填人适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。) addict(痴迷者).
Have you ever heard about mouse potatoes?一Mouse potato is another name for a 61.______，
addict(痴迷者).Do you know 62._____they are called mouse potatoes? They spend too much time in 63.______of the computer holding a mouse. They play video games and chat online late into the night.They eat snacks(小食品)64.______,potato chips whilethey enjoy their activities online. This makes them fat andthey get the \potatoes.
III. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共20小题;66-75题每小题1分，76-85题每 小题2份，计30分)
Please read the following passages and respond to the question。according to the requirements
given at the beginning or at the end of the passage.(请阅读下面的短文，根据短文前或后的
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要求口答问题.)
(A)
Since not all work is safe for people to do, sometimes robots take over.Robots are special machines. Theyhavehavecomputer inside them. Theycan move.They have sensors(传感器)that let them see,hear, and touch things. People programme(为……编程序）robots to do things for them.
Robots wereonce used for simple tasks. Theycould do the dishes.They could paint building walls. They could put together cars. They took over the jobs people did not want to do.
Now robots take on more complex tasks. They help doctors operate on patients. They search for people in dangerous places. Some robots even find bombs(炸弹). Robots can also help cut the labour cost.There is a robot hotel called Henn-na Hotel it Japan. It opened in July, 2015. The robots do most of the work in this hotel. A restaurant it Haikou City in south China's Hainan Province uses a lovely robot waitress to serve food. Her lifetime is about 7 to 10 years, and she can keep working for 12 hours after being fully charged(充电).
Question.s 56-68: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and 7J according to the passage(根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。) 66. Why can robots see and hear things according to the passage? A. They have sensors.
B. They have eyes and ears C. They are clever.
D. They are fully charged.
67. What does the underlined word \A. Easy. B. Lovely C. Not difficult. D.Not simple
68. How long is the robot waitress's life in the Haikou restaurant? A. About two years. B. About five years.
C. About seven to ten years.
D. About ten to twelve years
Question 69-70: Decide whether the following statements二true (T) or false (F) according to
the passage.(根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F ) 69. Robots can do things because people programme them
70, The Japanese robot hotel Henn-na Hotel opened in July, 2013.
(Questions 71一75: The following passage is made up of six paragraphs. The first paragraph is
given, but the other five paragraphs are in disorder. Please rearrange the five paragraphs with A, B, C, D, E.(下面的短文由六个段落组成，首段已给出，其余的五个段落均是随机排列， 请按照A,B,C,D,E的顺序重新排列这五个段落使短文通顺。)
The king made a law. The people in the town had to be pleasant to the princess. 71. The market girl thought this was a silly question. \it is because I wave and smile at them,”she said pleasantly.
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72. \”she said pleasantly. wave and smile at you? Why are they the princess.
73. The next day, the princess stood on the castle wall and waved. She even smiled. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waved and smiled back. This made the princess happy.
74. Each day, the princess stood on the castle wall so everyone could be pleasant to her. Each day, a few people looked up pleasantly. No one waved or smiled. This made the princess sad and mad.
75. One day, she noticed a market girl in the marketplace. The market girl waved and everyone she met waved back to her.They smiled. They looked pleasant. The princess had the girl brought to the castle.
(C)
What's the perfect meal during the winter?Hot pot, of course!Hot pot is an old tradition that
started in Northern China where the winter is very cold. Today people in many places enjoy it
on cold days.
Anna and David came from England. They were interested in hot pot and went to a hot
pat restaurant last weekend. They didn't need menus at this restaurant. The food was placed on
several tables. They could choose their own food from there. Anna got a lot of vegetables and
tofu(豆腐).David took a lot of meat. The meat was in thin pieces.
Cooking food in a hot pot was very easy and fast. Every table had a stove inside it. These
stoves boiled(煮沸)the soup in the pot. Once the soup was boiling, Anna put in all her vegetables. David also put his meat in the soup. Then they stirred(搅拌)the food in the pot so that everything was cooked faster.
When the food was cooked, it wast time to take it out of the pot. They took food out with chopsticks and a serving spoon and put it on their plates.
There were different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better. People can even make their own sauce in the way they like.
\and enjoy good food?”Anna and David told their friends. Questions 76-80:Fill in the blanks with suitable words according to the passage above, using no more than three words for each blank.(根据短文内容用适当的词语填空，每空不超过三个单词。)
76. Hot pot started in.The winter there is very cold.
77. Anna and David went to a hot pot restaurant. The meat served there was. 78. Every table had a stove in the restaurant
79. They took the food out of the pot with and a serving spoon 80. The sauces can make the food .
(D)
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Questions 81-85: Answer the following questions according to the passage.(根据短文内容回答间题。)
81 .Now long does the Big Bus Trip take?
82. At least how old must a traveller on the Big Bus Trip be? 83. Does the Big Bus Trip include dinner during the journey?
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84. What kind of holiday is the Green Adventure? 85. Where did Julia spend her Green Adventure?
IV. Sentence Pattern Transformation(句式转换)(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
Please transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each, blank.(请安要求转换下列各句，每空限用一词。)
86. Bob ate two mangoes this marring.(改为一般疑问句) Bobtwo mangoes this morning?
87. They can watch the TV programme once a week.(对划线部分提问) Theythe TV programme?
88. John isn't as careful as Sam.(同义句改写) Sam iscarefulJohn.
89. You shouldn't pour the water into the pool.(改为祈使句) the water into the pool.
90. It will be very cold in 2030.(改为感叹句) Itin 2030!
V. Translation(翻译)(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) (A) Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.(请将下列句子译成汉语。) 91. She didn't do anything in the factory, did she? 92. Driving less is good for the environment.
93. I’ll call you back as soon as I hear from you.
(B) Please translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.
(请根据括号内所给的词语将下列句子译成英语。) 94.我和我姐姐正肩并肩沿着海滩走。(side by side)
95.昨天他在回家的途中碰巧遇到了徐先生。(come across)
VI. Dialogue Completion(补全对话)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)
Please read the following dialogue which is incomplete, and fill in the blanks with propersentences according to the context.(请阅读下面的对话，并根据对话内容在空白处填人适当的句子，补全对话。)
Paul: Look! There are lots of interesting films showing here. Why don't we see a film?
Carla: 96..
Paul: what kind of films do you like most?
Carla: 97.They make me forget my worries and feel happy. 98.? Paul: I like comedies, too. But I like horror films most.
Carla: Really? 99.? Paul: Because I like the suspense(悬疑).Too bad! It
looks like there are no horror films running today. Carla: You're right. Then let's see a comedy this time.
Paul: OK. Is Hollywood Adventures a comedy?
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2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初二年级组精彩试题
