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呼吸系统的英文单词总结
问诊句型
How long have you had cough? 您咳嗽多久了?
Do you have chest pain when you cough? 您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?
Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out? 您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?
Do you have any sputum when you cough? 您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?
What’s the sputum like? What color is it? 痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?
It is yellow and thick，clear and thin． 它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。 Do you suffer from asthma? 您有哮喘病吗?
I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me? 我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?
I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood pressure．
我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。
The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia．You need to have intra-venous antibiotics．and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain．
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您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给 您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。
As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets for you．But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to see me．
您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。 心血管紧统疾病
How long have you had palpitation? 您感觉心悸有多长时间?
Does it get worse if you do any exercise，climbing the stairs for example? 您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗? Do your chest pain radiate? 您有放射性胸痛吗?
Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?
Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record． 您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我看一下您的病历。
When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？] Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？] Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？] Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]
All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]
Take a deep breath, please[请深呼吸]
I`ll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]
I`m sure it`s pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]
How long have you been like this?[这种症状有多久了？]
When did you begin to notice these symptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？] Have you been coughing and sneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？] Have you got a high fever?[你发烧吗？]
I`d like to listen to your chest.[我想听听你的胸部。]
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问诊单词
dyspnea呼吸困难 Asphyxia/suffocate窒息 chest distress胸闷
suffocation憋气 labored breathing 呼吸费力 chest pain 胸痛
cough 咳嗽 expectorate 咳痰 hypersomnia 嗜睡 anorexia 厌食 Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 脓痰 swelling 水肿 nasal obstruction 鼻塞 A：
Bronchial asthma ['?sm?, '?z-]支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒
Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析 Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素 Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿 Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ['resp?r?t?ri, ri'spai?-] 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊
Pulmonary arterial stenosis ['p?lm?n?ri, 'pul-] [ɑ:'ti?ri?l][sti'n?usis]肺动脉狭窄 Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素 B
Biopsy 活检
Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检 BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗 Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎
Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎
Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 C
CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病 CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺 Clubbed finger 杵状指 dry cough 干咳
Cyanosis 紫绀 Nonproductive cough 干咳 Complication 并发症
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D
Dyspnea [disp'ni:?] 呼吸困难 Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 E
Emphysema [,emfi'si:m?]肺气肿 pulmonary embolism ['emb?liz?m] 肺栓塞 Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学
Emphysematous 肺大泡 Expectoration 吐痰 Exacerbation 加重 Endogenous内生的 Exogenous 外生的 F
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化 G
GM+ Gram stain positive
Gm- Gram stain negative H
Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 Hemoptysis 咯血 Hemorrhage 出血
HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学 Hypoxia 缺氧 I
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎 Intratracheal 气管内的 Intravenous 静脉内的 N
Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气 O
OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征 P
Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音
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Pneumonia [nju:'m?unj?]肺炎
Pneumothorax [,nju:m?'θ?:r?ks]气胸
PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症 Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比 Pleura 胸腔积液
Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌 Provocation test 激发试验
Parenchymal 实质的（interstitial的） Pulmonary edema肺水肿 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 R
Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音 S
SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度 Short of breath 气短 Syncope 晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病 Segment 段 T
Tuberculosis 结核病 Tachypnea 气促 Thrombosis 血栓
TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检 Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查 U
Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 W
Wheeze 哮鸣音 其他
facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉 细菌
steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌 staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 legionella 军团菌
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呼吸系统英文总结
