【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。 （1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.
（1）What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house. （2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house. B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat. C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?
A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea. （4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know. （5）What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B. The mice are very clever. C. The cat is clever. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。 （2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. \Do you like it?\\Mary.
（1）It is autumn.
（2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesn't like summer.
（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。 （3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。
（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。 （5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】 (10)
