全国卷短文改错解题技巧 1
★考点设置
1处多一个词，删除符号“＼”；1处少一个词，漏字符号“∧”； 8处错一个词，修改符号“＿”。
一般会考到的情况 1. 考冠词
2. 考名词 (记住典型不可数名词：fun, progress, furniture, advice, information) 3. 考形容词/副词
填形容词：① adj.(作定语) +名词 ②系动词be/feel/get/become + adj.(作表语) 填副词： ①副词常在句首或句未 ②副词在动词前或动词后
③副词在形容词前 ④副词放在副词前
4.考代词
①指代错误 ②单复数 ③反身代词 ④主格宾格 ⑤名词性物主代词 your/yours 5. 考连词 before/after if / unless when/until/because 6. 考介词 7. 考谓语
主动：①does三单式 ②did 过去式 ③have/has/had done 完成时 ④ is/are/was/were doing进行时 ⑤ will do
被动：①is/are done ②was/were done ③have/has/had been done ④ is/are/was/were being done ⑤ will be done 8. 考非谓语
主动：①doing ② having done ③to do ④ to have done
被动：①done ②having been done ③ to be done ④being done 9. 考一般的状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句
10. 考 感到…..的 (excited /interested /disappointed /surprised) 令人……的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising)
一. 多一个词
1. 多了冠词 (记住不用冠词的情况)
球类棋类和游戏，非特指的三餐，惟一职位名词前，go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) ，by bus /by plane /by train, 用于某些独立结构中(如：The teacher came in, book in hand. ), 但是in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike
2. 多了“be”类 ①不是被动，不要在动词前乱加be ②是被动（但是非谓语的被动）， 也不要乱加be
3. 多了“have”类
不是完成时态，别乱加have （如果没有典型完成时标志，用一般过去式就可以了 have/has/had played → played ）
4. 多了to
1) 记住不用to的两个动词 let/make
Make sb to do sth; let sb to do sth have sb to do sth 2) 记住以下句子里home, downtown是副词，不要to ① Go to home ② go to abroad (abroad也是副词) ③Tomorrow I’ll go to downtown with my sister. ☆但是 I went to my uncle’s home. (要to，这里home是名词)
5. 宾语从句(已有how/what/ where引导)，多了that I don’t know that what he said. I don’t know that when/why/where he goes.
6. each time/ every time / the moment/ the first time可以直接引导时间状语从句，再加when 就多余了
Each time/ Every time when I remember my grandma, I feel warm. The moment when I arrive in Beijing, I will call you.
I knew we would be good friends the first time when I met her．
☆若是定语从句，用when没错
① At the moment when you want to give up, think about why you have come this far.
② Paul and I met for the first time when we were both at university. ③ I still well remember the first time when I met her.
7. 定语从句，多了代词（which/who已经指代名词了） Honghong is a lovely girl whom many boys love her in secret.
8. 及物动词，多了介词 ( marry with, serve for ) 翻译：为人民服务。
serve for the people (错) 因为serve是及物动词 serve as a doctor/ work as a doctor 作为一个医生
9. 意思重复 again/retell, although/but, because/so, most/favorite ① Retell the story again ②This is my most favorite food.
二. 少了一个词
①少了冠词 记住要定冠词the的情况：
1）演奏乐器 2）方位的名词前 3）序数词，形容词最高级前 Play the piano (但是play music) ②少了“be”类 ③少了“have”类
④少了to, 如: ask sb to do sth / sb. is made to do sth ⑤不及物动词，少了介词
agree with; approve of; suffer from; adapt to; apply for graduate from
⑥少了副词up, down, on., away
⑦少了引导词（定语从句，名词性从句）
三. 记住固定搭配
at home and abroad go abroad heart and soul neither ... nor / either … or not ... but / not … until so … that / such … that as … as / such … as 四. 经常区分以下考点
1. and / but / or / so / while
2. however / besides / therefore / otherwise
3. some / any / every
4. something / anything / everything 5. somebody / anybody / everybody
6. all/none三者或以上 both/neither两者 7. very / very much / much /well
8. many / much; so much /so many 9. few / a few; little / a little
10. much / more 〖much 原级→more 比较级→most最高级〗
much+比较级 “……得多” more+多音节单词 more beautiful, more difficult
11. more / less / better
more / less +原级 =构成比较级，例如： more / less beautiful/difficult
12. visit / pay a visit to
I visited Beijing last weekend.
I payed a visit to Beijing last weekend.
13. other / another / others / the other 14. others / others’
15. its/it’s whose/ who’s
16. doctor / doctor’s it/ its you/your them/their 17. some one else / some one else’s ;
18. yesterday/ yesterday’s two hours / two hours’ hour’s / hours’ student’s / students’
19 区分so / such
so kind a boy / such a kind boy so + adj./adv. + that-从句
such + a/an +adj. + n. + that-从句
such good boys (对) / so good boys (错) （但是 so many boys 对，so much/so many） 20. 区分how / what
How kind a boy he is ! / what a kind boy he is !
How to do it (宾语) / What to do(缺宾语, what充当do的宾语)
How do you feel? (内心情感的感受)/ what do you feel?（察觉到什么） Computers could pick up what we feel.
21. 区分which/ what (都是在从句中作主语，宾语或表语) which常用于 定语从句 what常用于 名词性从句
22. used to do 过去常做（暗含现在不再….） be used to doing 习惯于做
23. be familiar with对……熟悉。/ be familiar to为……所熟知 Most of us are familiar with the small village. The small village is familiar to most of us.
24. leave Beijing 离开北京
leave for Beijing （离开某地方）到北京去 25. because + 主语+ 谓语+（宾语） because of +名词/代词/宾语从句
全国卷短文改错解题技巧1教学教材
