一、选择题
1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting? — Scissors and paper. A．are used A．is offered A．read
B．used
B．offered B．will read
C．was offered C．are read
C．will use
D．has offered D．is read
2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. 3．His plays by millions of people.
4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided A．was asked C．was asking A．use A．invents C．is invented A．reads
environment better and better. A．were planted
B．have planted
C．will plant
D．are planted
10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites
B．is invited
C．was invited
D．has invited
12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force A．wasted
B．am forced B．are wasted
C．forced C．is wasted
D．was forced D．was wasted
13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. 14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited 15．All the kids here . A．are taken care
B．are taken care of B．hundred; were invited D．hundred of; invited
B．are reading
B．uses
B．required
B．asked D．is asked C．is using B．invented D．was invented
C．is read
D．is uesd C．produced
5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the
C．takes care of A．is reached
C．is going to be reached into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered A．expects －Because I .
B．didn't order B．was expected
D．are taking care of B．will be reached D．has been reached
16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.
17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came
C．were ordered C．will expect
D．weren't ordered D．will be expected
18．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. 19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday? A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited 20．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries? —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. A．Is; used
一I think it was in 1971. A．had; invented garden. A．have panted B．are planted C．were planted
23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted
24．The mobile phone________in 1973. A．invents C．invented of our country．
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud A．has taught A．is produced
B．is taught
B．produces
C．teaches
C．was produced
D．produced
26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year. 27．（2017·29）—Why are you leaving your job? 河南·
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime. A．am；asking
B．am；asked
C．was；asking
D．was；asked
28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
B．is invented D．was invented B．broke into;lasted D．broke out;lasted
B．was; inviting
C．was; invented
22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful
B．Does; use
C．Has; used
21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?
25．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give
B．are given
C．will give
D．will be given
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系，表示被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
2．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。
3．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。
4．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：去年，第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。
考查动词词义辨析。divided分；required要求；produced生产。根据句意，可知此处表示“生产”，故选C。
5．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
6．D
解析：D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。
考查被动语态。use使用；原形；uses使用，第三人称单数；is using正在使用，现在进行时； is uesd被使用，一般现在时态被动语态。主语是This special pen可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，短语be used for…被用来做……。根据题意，故选D。
7．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
8．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
9．D
解析：D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。
本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。
10．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
11．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故答案选C。
12．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sometimes有时，一般现在时。根据句意可知，我是被迫做这么多作业，某人被迫做某事sb be forced to do sth。故选B。
13．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
考查动词。wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析(2)
