2018-2019学年金陵中学高二年级第二学期期末试卷
英语试卷
第一节 选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.But a change, no matter how ________ it is needed, doesn't just happen. A. desperately C. universally 【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，它都不会发生。A. desperately迫切地、极度；B. frequently频繁地；C. universally普遍地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“doesn't just happen.”可知此处表示“迫切地”，故A项正确。
2.Gone are the days of limited channels, with viewers ________ program schedules. A. at the request of C. at the edge of 【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：观众们只能任由节目表支配的电视频道有限的日子已经一去不复返了。 A. at the request of应……的要求；B. at the turn of在转弯处；C. at the edge of在……的边缘；D. at the mercy of 受……支配。根据“limited channels”可知此处表示“受……支配”，故D项正确。
3.Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood. A. translated C. transported 【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A. translated翻译；B. transferred转移；C. transported运输，使身临其境；D. transformed转换。根据“look at the old photo”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。
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B. frequently D. violently
B. at the turn of D. at the mercy of
B. transferred D. transformed
4.--What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?
-- ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today’s terrible scene. A. Where C. How 【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：——你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？——是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，应该用what，故B项正确。
5.I grabbed Norms arm and ________ him around to face me. A. pinned C. spun 【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A. pinned钉住；B. wrapped缠绕；C. spun旋转；D. sprayed喷。根据“him around to face me”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。
6.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ . A. were to have C. have had 【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。
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B. What D. When
B. wrapped D. sprayed
B. were having D. had had
7.________ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time. A. So he was addicted C. So addicted was he 【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意：当“so/such that ”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：① So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。②So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。
8.--What did David demand in the meeting just now? -- ________ an opportunity to join the Debating Club. A. Being offerred C. Be offerred 【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（David demanded to be offerred an opportunity to join the Debating Club.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。
9.I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had ________ the most challenging part, which became less of a burden. A. set out C. put out
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B. So was he addicted D. So addicted he was
B. To be offerred D. Having been offerred
B. laid out D. cut out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参与了这个项目，并惊讶地发现他们已经去掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就变得不那么麻烦了。A. set out开始；B. laid out安排；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out删去，根据“which became less of a burden.”可知此处表示“删去”，故D项正确。
10.Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ________ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. A. that C. where 【答案】C
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为Cubism，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故C项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度在于一个句子中含有两个定语从句，可用代入法解题，即：把先行词Cubism带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是\constructed of cubes and rectangles\；in Cubism 在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
11.-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends. A. accommodation C. reputation 【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改
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B. which D. why
B. discrimination D. distinction
变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12.In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion, were just papered over but by no means ________ . A. they were fully solved C. were they fully solved 【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意：by no means(决不)，in/under no circumstances(无论如何不)，in no case(无论如何不)，on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：
By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。
13.While ________ thin, this kind of paper ________ easily. A. looked; doesn't torn C. looked; isn’t torn 【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear 为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。 【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：
①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。
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B. they had been fully solved D. had they been fully solved
B. looking; isn't torn D. looking; doesn’t tear
【解析】江苏省南京市金陵中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
