初英语知识点
二
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初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型)
1、一般现在时与动词应用
Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once,every用一般现在时态、第一人称,第二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s,es。
2、now. Look, listen.at the moment用现在进行时,结构是be(am, is are +v-ing
3、一般将来时:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,from now on,in+段时间,some day ,next用一般将来时、will+v原、be going to+v原
4、一般过去时:yesterday, ago, last just now用一般过去时动词加ed
5、重要短语:give sb. Sth, =give sth to sb.给某人某物 every day 每天write down /write it/them down写下记下, everyday每天的 how about doing sth-what about doing sth. 做什么怎么样Each other互相,thanks a lot=thank you very much非常感谢。回答that’s all right.用you’re wecome-that’s ok -it’s my pleasure-not at all. 6、Why don’t you +v-原=why not+v-原为什么不help sb. with sth.=help sb.do sth.=帮助某人做某事,with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下, Help oneself to sth请自用某物.watch sb.do sht看到某人做了某事. Watch sb. Doing sth看到某人正在做某事.remember to do sth. 想起,记得要做某事Remember doing sth.
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想起,记得做过某事,Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事wecome back欢迎回来 new term 新学期this term 这学期next term 下学期last term上学期 give you some advice给你一些建议 why not为什么不 make a mistake=make mistakes,犯错correct spelling真确的拼写 what else =what other things ,还有什么 7、a piece of advice 一条建议follow one’s advice 采用某人的建议, send sth,to sb, =send sb. Sth寄给某人, send for派人去请 send up发射,all the time一直,enjoy oneself =have a good time-have a great time -have fun玩的愉快 lots of =a lot of =many, spend sb.some time on sth.sb. Spend some time in doing sth. Sb. Spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物
8、Else常用于修饰不定代词,关系副词或代词,也可修饰all, much, little等,else要位于其后,所有格为else’s.
9、Take a deep breath 深呼吸, hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,wish sb, to do sth. 希望某人做某事, the number of----的数目,后面跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of -many 大量,许多跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。 A large number of, a small numberof , invite sh.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,find it +adj, to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。Try to do sth.=尽力做某事。Try doing sth.尝试做某事, a group of一组,一群,borrow sth. From sb.=从某人处借入某物。 10、Lend sth. To sb. =lend sb. Sth.=借给某人某物。Keep 接一段时间
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