形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如：
nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如:
easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如：
pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired
4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most
far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题
a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.
This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较
e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级
e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”
e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况）
e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time.
He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥ 越来越......
a. 比较级 + and + 比较级
b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.
The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点
说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题
e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year. ② “......之一”问题
e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. ③ “the + 序数词 + 最高级”
e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class. 3. 比较级和最高级的转换
e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.
= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.
= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom. 2. 同级比较
① as + adj./adv. + as
e.g. She is as thin as Lily.
He writes as carefully as Linda. ② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as
e.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter 中考真题
1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily
2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be. A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
5. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.
A. big B. small
C. bigger D. smaller
(word完整版)形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
