做更多锻炼 do more exercise 变得更强壮 get stronger 起得早 get up early
慢跑去学校 jog to school 玩球类运动 play ball games 开始上课 start our lesson 读新单词 read the new words 我们所有人 all of us
上学迟到 be late for school 来自于 be from/ come from
去历史博物馆的路 the way to the History Museum 认识路 know the way
怎样到达那儿 how to get there 告诉我 tell me
沿着街走 walk along the street
在第四个十字路口左拐 turn left at the fourth crossing 在你右边 on you right 多远 how far 错过它 miss it
五公里远 five kilometres away 一段长的距离 a long walk 每五分钟 every five minutes 每六天 every six days
去邮局 go to the post office 在中山路 on Zhongshan Road 在街上 in the street 乘5路车 take bus No.5
在电影院前 in front of the cinema
在第二个车站下车 get off at the second stop 到达购物中心 get to the shopping centre 一本关于动物的书 a book about animals 跑出商店 run out of the shop 过来帮助 come to help
沿着街跑run along the street 开始跑 start to run
拿回钱包 get my purse back 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump
下个星期 next week (要)一年 for one year 知道天气 know the weather
纽约的天气 the weather in New York 在夏天 in summer
最好的季节 the best season 在乡下 in the countryside 听起来不错。 Sounds great.
大多数时间 most of the time 哪个季节 which season 最喜欢春天 like spring best
堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman
冬天需要温暖的衣服 need warm clothes for winter 树木变绿 the tree turn green 有课,上课 have school
他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend 看京剧 see a Beijing opera 加入我们 join us
花园剧院 the Garden Theatre 顺便问问 by the way
明天下午 tomorrow afternoon 在音乐会上 at the concert 和Jim一起来 come with Jim 去远足 go on an outing 野餐 have a picnic 看演出 see a play
参加歌唱比赛 take part in a singing contest 运动会 sports meeting
一位小学生 a primary school student 在金陵小学 at Jinling Primary School 第二中学 No. 2 Middle School
上一节室外活动课 have a class outing 为班级课题 for class project 什么动物 what animal 回家来 come home
昨天下午 yesterday afternoon 读有关昆虫的… read about insects 在报纸上 in the news paper
想要一位笔友 want a penfriend/would like a penfriend 一些书写纸some writing paper 干什么? What for? 写一封信 write a letter
写信给我的奶奶 write to my grandma 成为好朋友 be good friends
有共同的爱好 have the same hobby 我希望如此。 I hope so. 告诉…关于… tell…about…
最喜欢的科目 favourite subject 电子邮件地址 e-mail address 一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue
一些其他科目 some other subjects 小学毕业 finish primary school 上中学 go to middle school
关于你的每件事 everything about you
祝好! With best wishes!/Best wishes! 我们五个 five of us
来自澳大利亚 be from Australia/ come from Australia 睡觉比…晚 go to bed later than
比我们所有人好 better than all of us 和…一样高 as tall as
和…一样跑得快 run as fast as 比…飞得低 fly lower than
1、短语归纳
a : a little(一点) a lot(很,非常), a lot of(许多), lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right(好,行,不错), most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多,大量的)
be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and… (两着都……).
come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与……不同), of course(当然)
Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).
get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)
go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)
have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)
how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次) look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语) put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来),
take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
2、动词短语
fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问),
time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/
afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day(每天的这个时候),five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day(整天), on
Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日)
3、noun短语:
family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)
交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车),
4、介词短语:
at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of (在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …( ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)
5、句子:
Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you are(给你). Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系). Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了). It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And you? (你呢?)Happy birthday!(生日快乐)
地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children’s Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)
三、词法类练习汇总
1、写出完全形式。
1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is 5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is 9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is 17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not