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composites utilizing fibres with a piezoelectric coating[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2001, 21(10-11):1455-1458. hybird fiber with an inactive core and a piezoelectric coating, the piezoelectric inactive core provides the mechanical support, and improve mechanical stability. An electrical potential different between an inner and an outer electrode layer gives rise to an actuating electric field. A corresponding axial deformation of the fiber is induced by the 31-coupling of the piezomaterial. core fiber: glass, SiC, steel

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Äڵ缫 ½Ï£¬Óøü¶à²ã±¡µÄѹµç²ã£¬µç³¡·Ö²¼Îó²î»áºÜС£¬ÌṩµÄ¼Ð³ÖÁ¦±Èµ¥²ãµÄÒª´ó£¬½µÌî³ä²ÄÁÏ µÍÁËѹµç²ÄÁÏÖеÄÓ¦Á¦¡£Ë¶Ê¿Ñо¿, R1 R2 R3 R5 R4 [3] Dai Q L, Ng K. Investigation of electromechanical properties of piezoelectric structural fiber composites with micromechanics analysis and finite element modeling[J]. Mechanics of Materials, 2012,53:29-46.

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the monolithic piezoceramic materials such as lead-based ceramics are brittle by nature. The fragile property makes them vulnerable to accidental breakage during operations, and difficult to apply to curved surfaces and harsh environments with reduced durability.(ÌմɲÄÁÏÒ×Ëé)¡£ ½ðÊôо£ºplatinum£¬the metal core can reinforce the composite and serve as electrode.µ«Á½ÕßÈÈÅòÕÍÐÔÄܵIJ»Æ¥ÅäÈÝÒ×ʹͿ²ã¶ÏÁÑ£¨ÎÊÌ⣺ÈÈ·ÖÎö£©¡£Ò²¿ÉÓõ¼µçµÄ̼ºÍ̼»¯¹è£¬µ«ÔÚ̼ºÍ̼»¯¹è±íÃæµÄѹµçÍ¿²ãÈç¹ûÌ«±¡£¬Ê¹Ôڲɼ¯ÖáÏòÏËάµÄµç³¡ºÜÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊDZ¾ÎĵÄ×ÅÑ۵㡣

¶ÔÓÐЧÐÔÄÜÔ¤²â£¬±¾ÎÄÇ¿µ÷MT·½·¨ÓëʵÑé½á¹û×îΪ½Ó½ü¡£the aspect ratio, ? of PSF is defined as the shell thick, t divided by the outer radius, r.

The volume fraction of the PSF is the volume ratio of fibers with the whole laminate.

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Mori-Tanaka approach only considers the volume fraction and excludes the inclusion shape and size effects on the composite properties. Extended rule of mixture: the inclusion shape and size effects of each phase were considered.×î³õµÄ»ìºÏÂÊÊǶÔÁ½ÏิºÏ²ÄÁϵģ¬À©Õ¹µÄ»ìºÏÂÊÓÃÓÚÑо¿ÈýÏิºÏ²ÄÁÏ£¬ÆäʵÖʾÍÊÇÓ¦ÓÃÁ½´ÎÕë¶ÔÁ½Ïà²ÄÁϵĻìºÏÂÊ¡£ [4] Dinzart F, Sabar H. Electroelastic behabior of piezoelectric

composites with coated reinforcements: micromechanical approach and applications[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2009, 46(20):3556-3564.

[5] Lin Y, Sodano H A. Concept and model of a piezoelectric structural

fiber for multifunctional composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2008,68(7-8): 1911- 1918.

ÕâƪÎÄÏ×intrductionдµÃºÃ¡£ this paper introduces a novel active piezoelectric structural fiber that can be laid up in a in a composite material to perform sensing and actuation, in addition to providing load bearing functionality. ½¨Á¢ÁËһάģÐÍ£¬½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬°üº¬Ñ¹µç½á¹¹ÏËάµÄ¸´ºÏ²ÄÁϲã°å¿ÉÒԴﵽѹµç²ÄÁÏ70%µÄñîºÏϵÊý¡£

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composite)£¬ÕâЩѹµç¸´ºÏ²ÄÁϵĵäÐÍÓ¦ÓÃΪÏñÒ»¸öpatchÕ³ÌùÔڽṹ±íÃ棬»òÏñÒ»¸öactive layers along with conventional fiber-reinforced lamina, While the PFCSs provide significant advantages over monolithic piezoceramic materials, they are still generally separate from the structural

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