后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: \picture of your house.\didn't 5 \\wrote the meaning of the sentence, \meaning of it? I didn't understand it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, \brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 1. A. some 2. A. quickly 3. A. how 4. A. difficult 5. A. have 6. A. explained 7. A. by 8. A. way 9. A. Or
B. another B. quietly B. who B. funny B. know B. out B. If
C. each C. what C. easy C. use C. up C. So
D. other D. when D. nice D. like D. with D. idea D. But
C. carefully D. slowly
B. discovered C. found D. invented B. meaning C. plan
10. A. understood B. got C；（10）A；
C. wanted D. gave
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。 （1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some一些，修饰可数名词的复数； B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数； C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数； D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。
（2）句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来不读其他的意思， 可知想读书读得快些，故选A。
（3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样； B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当...时候。根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时间，应该是当...时候，故选D。
（4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。 A. difficult 难的； B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。
（5）句意：我不知道\。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。
（6）句意：我打开字典，找到\的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现； C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思，故选C。
（7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。可知是 'draw' 的意思，故选B。
（9）句意：画一张你房子的画。 A.or或者； B. If 如果； C. So 所以； D. But 但是。根据 draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。 （10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. \
But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. \replied 4 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. \Her father told her. \
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. \all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. \
When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. storm B. wind
C. rain
2. A. told 3. A. until 4. A. by
B. asked B. in
C. ordered C. with C. nearly C. but C. Why C. ever C. go through
B. as long as C. because
5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered 6. A. seldom B. hardly 7. A. and 9. A. also
B. so B. still
8. A. What B. How 10. A. go by B. go out B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。
（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。
（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。
（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。
（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。
（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。
（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。
（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。
（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因， 故选C。
（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。
（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
6．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their
holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets 2. A. watch B. smell C. feel 3. A. singers B. writers C. players 4. A. get 5. A. but 7. A. bring 8. A. the 9. A. Why
B. lose B. or
C. give C. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide
B. help C. leave B. a
C. an
B. When C. Where
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。
（1）考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。
（4）考查得词辨析。A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系，故选C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工
作。故选B。
（8）考查冠词辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。
7．完形填空
What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see \taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
1. A. moves B. comes C. returns 2. A. or 3. A. won 4. A. sorry 5. A. tried 6. A. often 8. A. ends
B. so
C. and
B. began C. failed B. active C. lucky B. ever B. films
C. seldom C. prizes
D. leaves D. but D. ended D. nervous D. never D. more common D. drawings D. at least
B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered
7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower 9. A. at last B. at most C. at first
10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。
中考英语完形填空质量检测试题
