专升本《英语》期末试题（B卷）
学号 ____________ 班级 ___________ 姓名 ____________ 成绩 _____
I 、 Choose the difinition from column B that best matches each word or phrase
in column A（词义配对，从B项中选出与A项单词或词组相配的词义解释，将答案写 在题号前）（每小题2分，共30分）
(j ) 1 adjust to (g ) 2 aroid ( n ) 3 exte nsive (l ) 4 set up
a put sth back in its place b empty
c fail to see or no tice sth d have no connection withe get g support
( m ) 6 lead into f hav ing great attracti
on or delight money a pers on ,orga ni zatio n by giving
(a ) 5 replace (c ) 7 overlook
(o ) 8 elbow h keep on eself away from of sth
(d ) 9 have no thi ng to do with i expla in the cause of sth ( n )10 eno rmous j become or make suited to new con diti ons
(e )11 obtain k Large in area l establish or create
m (of n very large
o push sb to one side the elbows
a road)provide a way for sb to enter
(b ) 12 vaca nt
(g ) 13 spon sor
(f ) 14 fasc in at ing
(i ) 15 acco unt for
II Word Building. 构词根据箭头所示，写出相应的词（每小题 2分，共20 分） 1 ．inform（ 名词）_ information ____ 2.explain （名词）__explanation __________ 3. ________________________________ music （形容词） _musical_ _________ 4.famous （名词） _fame ___________
5.teacher （动词） _teach __________ 6.mine （表示人的名词） _miner ___________ 7.nature（形容词）_natural_ ___________ 8.singer（ 动词）__sing ______________ 9.cook（ 表示容器的名词 ）__cooker __ 10.plan （表示人的名词） _planner ___________ III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below （ 用所给单词或 词组填入下列句子，使其意义完整，注意动词要用适当的形式 ） （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） budgeted, competent, summit, conservation, restless, 1. After
the speaker for three hours ,audience
restless ____ .
listening to became___
2. _______________________________ The government has _budgeted one million for a newhospital in this region.
3. An environmentalist is someone concerned with the _ ______ of natural resources.
conservation :
4. Last Sunday we went mountaineering the view became breath taking when we
reached the___ summit__ 5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages ,my secretary is perfectly__competent _______ for the job. IV. Choose the best answer for each of the following . 括号内）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （ B ）1.I have never seen the man _____ spoken to him.
A. less much B. much less
C. less many
D. many less
选择填空（答案写在题前
（ C ）2.We have never done anything for them , __________________ they have done
everything for us .
A. also B. and C. whereas D. so
（ D ） 3.Stories and songs can help parents ______ their young children.
A. meet with B. copy with
C. deal with D. communicate with
( A )4.You can not cure a common cold ,but you can___ the symptoms.
A. alleriate B. appreciate
C. appeal D. amuse
( D )5.Though I had $10 with meat the bookstore whenI cameacross the book advised by myteacher I bought it without delay regadless __________________________________
the cost.
A. on B. off C. at D. of
( B )6.Because Mrs. Smith always concerns herself ______________ trifles, she feels
unhappey all day long.
A. in B. with C. of D. at
( C )7.The factory is faced with so many problems as a result __________
years of bad management.
A. from B. with C. of D. on
( C )8. __________ a job or solving a problem rapidly in the U.S. is
considered a sign of skillfulness.
A. Finished C. Finishing
B. Finishes D. Finish
( D )9.Environmental awareness hardly exists sine most countries are
more concerned ________ economic development than __ global ecology.
A. at ........... at B. of ................ of C. on ................ on D. with ............... with
( B )10.It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so _________ him to
do it.
A. it remains to C. it remained to
B. it remains for D. it remain for
阅读理解 . （每小题 2分，共 10 分） V. Reading Comprehension.
The water we drink and use is running short in the world .we all have to
learn how to stop wasting our limited( 有限的) water. Oneof the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it . Experiments have already been done in this field.
Today in most large cities ,fresh water is used only once ,then it runs into waste system . But it is possible to pipe the used water to purify ing factory.
There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used aga in ,just as it were fresh from a spri ng（ 喷泉）.
But even if every large purified （净纯）and reused its water, we still would not have eno ugh. The n we could turn to the ocea n. All we ' d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of （ 程）is called desalinization the world.
阅读完后选出最佳答案.
（ B ） 1. The way to stop wasti ng our limited water is to ______ .
去掉）the salt. This process（ 过
,（脱盐）and it is already in use in many parts of
A. do experime nts with water B. purify the used water and reuse it C. use fresh water once aga in D. make use of seawater.
（ A ） 2.the followi ng tells us how to reuse the used water which is the right order of the passage?
A. to have the used water filtered B. to put chemicals in it C. to pipe it to the users
D. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory. A.DABC B. ACBD C. BCDA D. BDCA
（ A ）3.there would n ' t be eno ugh water for us if we did n A. Turn to the oceans for more water
B. Reuse used water and make use of seawater C. Desalt seawater
D. Take steps （采取措施）to reuse all water on earth
（ C ）4.The word “ it ” in the last sentence refers to A. seawater B. purified
C. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
' t _______ .
. （指的是）D. the process of collect ing salt from the sea ocea ns （B ）5.The best title （ A. How to Reuse Water
B. Two Solutio ns （解决办法）to the Problem of Water shortage C. Stop Wast ing Our Limited Water D. How to Make Use of Seawater VI、Tran slation
1.
标题）for the passage is “ _________ ” .
（短缺）
（英译汉，将下列句子翻译成汉语）（每小题 1分，共10分）
America ns believe no one sta nds still.
美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very excit ing?
2.
你认为在异国留学是一件听上去非常令人兴奋的事情吗？
3.
In most parts of the world ,en vir onmen tal aware ness does not exist. 世界上大部分地区不存在环保意识。
4.
Children in the cities had few options , fewer choices of places to play. 在城市的孩子几乎没有选择玩的地方。
5.
But through ups and downs of a couple all we had honestly confronted the weakness and strengths of each other ' s characters.
6. 但通过经历平常夫妻们所经历的起起落落，我们已经能真诚面对双方的软弱和坚强。
专升本《英语》B卷
