(6) 表示“几点差几分”用介词to,但分数须在半小时以上。例如：
twenty to nine， five to eight, a quarter to ten (7) 表示“兀点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如：
seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法 \(1) 序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets< John lives on the fifteenth floor< (2) 序数词有时前面可加木定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time. Shall I ask him a third time? When I sat down, a fourth man rose to speak.
(3) 由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one-first, two-一
second, three―third，five―fifth，eight—eighth, nine—ninth，twelve一-twelfth。 (4) 表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：
1949 年十月一日读作：October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004 年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, hvo thousand and four
(5) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加?§。例如：
three fourths, one second, two fifths （6）序数词有时用缩写形式：
firsts 1st second^2nd third—3rd fourth—>4th twenty-second—>22nd
【演练】 1. This morning 1 had _______ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast
A. an B. a C. the D./
2. …What5s the matter with you?…1 caught _______ bad cold and had to stay in ________ ? A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
3. -Have you seen __ pen? I left it here this morning* —Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a;the B. the;the C.the; a D. a; a 4. ______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is ______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./
6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes. I had ______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. _____ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
8- There is ______ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an
9. David has ______ cat Ws very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./
10. Pm reading ______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than _______ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B? three hundreds' C. three hundred^ D. three hundred 12. …How many workers are there in your factory? There are two ___________ ? A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. —Which is the smallest number of the four? 一- ______________ ? A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths 14. …What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
Fve no idea. But it's a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 15. We all think that the ______ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. hventieth-first C. twenty-one D> twentieth-one 16. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand^ six hundred and twentydx? —Yes, it is _________ . A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on ________ ? A. July 1,1921 B. October 1,1949 C. August 1,1927 D. May 1,1922
1& I was 8 years old when my father was 31? This year my father is twice my agc< How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
19. _____ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. /
【专题五：代词考点集汇，讲解和训练
【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代 词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一、人称代词
单 、主格 人称 、 ??- 第一人称 I 第二人称 You He she it 第三人称 纹 宾格 me you him her it 复 主格 we you they 数 宾格 US you them 1 ?人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2?人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： Hike table tennis.（作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用真格。如：…Whos is knocking at the door? ?一Ifs me? 4?人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： — He is older than me. He is older than丄am. 二、物主代词 — 一
1?表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。 2?形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： 3. Our teacher is coming to see us> 形容词性 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 单 数 第二人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 复 数
This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
—Is this English-book yours?（作表语） No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（作宾语） 三、指示代词指示代词血括：this, that, these, those。
1?this和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.
2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如 I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3?有时为了避免董复画的名词，常可用th吐或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. 1$ that Jack speaking? 四.反身代词 英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们旨己”，“你们自己”等
称 数 单数 第一人称 myself 第二人称 yourself 第三人称 himself, herself, itself ourselves Yourselves themselves 复数 意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发岀者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。 He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English? 2?作表语。 It doesn't matter. Pll be myself soon. The girl in the news is myself. 3?作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本入。
I myself washed the clothes ?(=1 washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself?(作宾语同位语)
五、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表 语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1) some i用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词； ②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students 级工 cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2) any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可 数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn*t any orange in the bottle? Have you got any tea?
3) any和some也可以作代词用，表示\一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定 句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, IUl lend you some.
【注意】 与 some, any 结合的词女口 something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody 在肯定句、 否定句、疑问句、条彳牛句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。 2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别 1)用作形容词： 含义 用法、\\^ 用于可数名词、、 用于不可数名词 表示肯定 a few虽少，但有几个 a little,虽少,但有一点 表示否定 few不多，几乎没有 little不多，没有什么 I'm going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. There is only a little milk in the glass He has few friends. They had little money with them.
2) a Httle和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little
hungry.(修饰形容词 hungry) Let him sleep a little.(修饰动词 sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please.(修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.
3? other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。 用法 代名词 形容词 单数 不定 复数 单数 复数 another others another (boy) other (boys) 其他男别人，其他人 另一个(男孩) 另一个 孩* 特定 the other the others the other (boy) 另the other (boys) 其余其余那些人、物 一个男孩? 另一个 那些男孩 1) other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books? 1 haven't anv other books except this one?
2) other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连甬构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one 搭配构成“one???9 the other…”句型。
He has tvvo brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3) other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成\ others…”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others，please.
4) “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其龜的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock，but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese-
5) another可攻作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt Would vou please show her another one? 6) another也可以作代旬用，表示“另一不”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another 4. ev ________________________________________ each every 1）可单独使用 1）不可单独使用 2）可做代名词、形容词 2）仅作形容词 3）着重“个别” 3）着重“全体”，毫无例外 4）用于两者或两者以上中的每 4）用于三者或三者以上每一个 一个人或物 人或物 The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour. 当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing. 5. all both 的用法。 \ 1） all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、 宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢 Pope 先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr Pope.（作同位语） All the water has been used up.（作主语）Thafs all for today.（作表语）
Why not eat all （of） the fish?（作宾语）All the leaders are here.（作定语） 2） both作代词。
① 与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us. They both passed on their sticks at the same time. How are vour parents? They're both fine.
② 与代词（或名词）/连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary. Both of the books are very interesting. ③ 单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever. I donft know which book is the better, I shall read both. 3） both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates* There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
六、相互代閒 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other和one another两种形 式。 在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时, 相互代词用所有格形式。 We should learn from each other / one another.（作宾语） Do you often write to each other / one another?（作宾语）
We often borrow each other*s / one another's books.（作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. （作定语） 七、 疑问代词疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
初中升高中英语衔接复习材料.docx
