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概念英语第二册第14课课本学习知识讲解

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Lesson 14 Do you speak English?

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, \English himself!' 参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?” 我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的 amused:感到好笑的 amuse v.

动词后面会加人做宾语 The story amused me. The story is amusing. I am amused. interesting:有意思 The book is interesting. The book is amusing.

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funny:好笑的,可以指贬义,开心的,令人开心的 interesting/funny story

★experience n. 经历 经验、体验:不可数名词 经历、感受:可数名词

He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences. Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 They still lacked experience. 他们经验还不足。

Something about your background and experience. 谈谈你的背景情况和经历。 +s(a/an),经历;原形,经验 experienced:有经验的 He is an experienced doctor.

表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接 in [of] doing sth。

He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 experiece in [of] teaching=teaching experience(教学经验) experience还可表示“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。

All children will experience fun and excitement in learning and growing up. 在学习和成长中的所有儿童都将感受到快乐和兴奋。 The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 词语扩展:experienced作形容词,表示有经验的。 例句:He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位经验丰富的老师。

★wave vt. 向…挥手示意;使成波浪形

vi. 波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形 wave to sb;向某人招手

The children waved to their teacher. 孩子们向老师招手。

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★lift n. 搭便车 vt. 举起;提升 I was a lift. take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift:搭便车 I take a list.

The student gave me a lift.

give sb a lift:让某人搭便车 I will give you a lift to the airport.我可以顺便送你去机场。 B wants to take a lift. A will give B a lift. hitch hiker:搭便车的人 lift sb. /sth. up 将某人/某物抬起 He lifted the box. 他举起了箱子。

★reply v. 回答 answer

He answered/replied. answer sth/reply to sth. answer the letter:回信 I will reply to the letter.

★language n. 语言 native language:母语 mother tongue

The native language is Chinese. My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey n. 旅行 begin a trip:开始一个旅行 begin a journey trip,travel,tour

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trip:短距离旅行或出差 go on business/go on a trip travel:周游(长途) tour,为了玩 tourist:游客 journey:所有的旅行

go on a journey, 3 days' journey 2 hours' journey voyage:旅行(海上) flight:空中飞行

journey:偏重于陆地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight

【notes on the text】

? I drove on to the next town. 我继续驶往下一个城镇。

句中的副词on 有“继续地”“不停顿的”的意思。 He can work on without a break. 他能不停地工作。 ? in the south of

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in,on,to 没有相接的,是相离的,to 接壤,on 在什么里面,in

? On the way 在途中,即将发生 in the way在路上,在途中 挡住去路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 这样

by the way顺便提一下,另外 by way of通过…方法;经由 give way让路,让步;撤退

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in every way在各方面,以各种方式 in no way决不,一点也不

in the way of妨碍;在…方面,关于 lead the way引路,带路;示范 make way让路;开路;进展 make one's own way成功,发迹 make one's way前进,前往,行进

under way在进行中,前进着

? as soon as:一...就...户名一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句),后面的先发生 As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. 只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me. As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的 ? Ask for a lift 要求搭车 搭便车:take a lift

给某人搭便车:give sb a lift ? Apart from 除了.....之外

Except They were all there except me. 除了我以外他们都在那里。 except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意 Except for his height,he is very excellent.

The article is very good except for his handwriting. Besides She has so much else to do besides doing her homework.

除了做她的作业外她还有许多其他的事情要做。 in addition to He speaks French in addition to English.

他除了说英语之外,还会说法语。 I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.

Except for/apart from this,everything is in order. ? not at all:一点点都不

I don't like it. I don't like it at all. ? neither

概念英语第二册第14课课本学习知识讲解

-`Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoung
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