2024届高三第三次模拟测试卷
英 语 （三）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 号码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
位 封座2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
密 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 号
不场考 第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 订 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
装 号证A
考准The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable 只 things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.
Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)
Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape 卷 in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also 名姓available.
此 Get more information here.
Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)
Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host 级班of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath
a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.
Get more information here.
Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)
This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.
Get more information here.
Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.
Get more information here.
21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.
B. Cedar Lakes Estate. C. Soho Farmhouse.
D. Salt House Inn.
22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.
B. Limited access. C. Outdoor activities.
D. Family-style meals.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine.
B. A brochure.
C. A textbook.
D.
A website. 答案：21-23 ABD
解：本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The baby sitting service is also available.” 可知，Manhausen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。
22.推理判断题。根据文章Soho Farmhouse(Oxfordshire, England) 部分 “This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.” 可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。
23.推理判断题。文中每次介绍完一个地方都会加上Get more information here，也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息，这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站。故选D项。
B
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.
Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.
One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.
There were French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.
We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totally damaged her car and mine.”
“I’m so sorry,” I said.
“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me. 24. What caused the car accident? A. Poor visibility.
B. Driving too fast. C. Hitting a patch of dirt.
D. Not staying focused.
25. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother? A. Supportive B. Generous. C. Optimistic. D. Helpful.
26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author? A. It worsened their friendship. B. It made both of the two
disabled.
C. It changed Hannah’s working career. D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong Friendship C. My Best Friend Hannah
D. Learning to Forgive
答案：24-27 BBCD
解：这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.” 可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故，故选B项。
25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.” 可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous）人，故选B项。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段中End of her modeling career可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业，故选C项。根据 “Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.” 可知，汉娜原谅了作者，她们之后还是朋友，A项错误；文章中只提了汉娜和作者的伤势，没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了，也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心，BD错误。
27.主旨大意题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故D项：学会宽恕是最佳标题。
C
The expression “a thirst for knowledge” may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.
About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.
The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles(微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters(过滤器) to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.
Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those
unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.
Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She
recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book’s pages.
“The idea of classic texts—that’s of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven’t had the time to go through that part,” she says.
Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.
Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.
28. What do we learn about the book from the text? A. It has pages with several functions.
B. It is about environment
protection.
C. It sells well around the world.
D. It can treat about 100 liters
of water.
29. What does the underlined phrase “that part” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Classic texts.
B. Exciting discussion. C. Invention presentation.
D. Financial support.
30. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book? A. Ghana B. Bangladesh. C. South Africa. D. America.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill. B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water. C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.
D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water. 答案：28-31 BADB
解：这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段可知这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器能杀死通过它的有机体。因此这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。
29.词义猜测题。根据句中 “The idea of classic texts—that’s of interest maybe later.” 可知此处that part指classic texts。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。
31.主旨大意题。第一段中提到研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们还说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家人民的生活。由此可知，Book pages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。
D
Fancy a trip down a wormhole? Calculations suggest that this might be possible, because these entrances through space-time could stick around forever.
Wormholes are essentially a pair of connected black holes. Two types could theoretically exist. A non-traversable wormhole is like a room with two doors that can be used only from the outside—the doors are black holes through which things can enter, but never escape. “These are not very interesting, as any astronaut who is brave enough to venture in won’t be able to make it back to tell the story,” says Diandian Wang at the University of California.
Traversable(能横过的) wormholes are also possible, but until now we didn’t know whether they could exist for long enough for anything to pass through them. For such a wormhole to form, space-time needs to naturally change shape. In classical physics, this can’t happen.
But the rules of quantum mechanics(量子力学) allow space-time to do so for brief periods.
Wang worked on a scenario(设想) involving string theory, in which the fundamental ingredient of reality is tiny strings. If one of these strings breaks, it can create a traversable wormhole with black hole-like entrances either end that allow both entry and exit.
Although researchers had shown that this was a possibility before, it seemed that the energy involved would always break the wormhole.
Now, Wang and his team have calculated that the curvature of space-time could counteract this acceleration, keeping the fake black holes still and allowing the throat of the wormhole to remain open. This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero. Wang’s team also calculated that, once a traversable wormhole exists, it could remain stable for at least as long as the
universe has been around.
“The work shows how wormholes could be created from scratch,” says Aron Wall at the University of Cambridge. But he points out that they couldn’t be used to time travel or move faster than light.
32. What are wormholes in the text? A. Real worm holes on the earth. B. Tunnels through space and time. C. Rooms with two doors.
D.A pair of strings.
33. What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The wormhole. B. The black hole. C. The scenario.
D. The calculation.
34. Which theory supports Wang’s scenario? A. String theory.
B. Quantum mechanics. C. Classical physics.
D. Modern research.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Wormholes: A New Possibility for Human Being B. It Is Possible for People to Go Back C. How Amazing It Is to Travel in Space D. A New Space-time Study Is Going on 答案：32-35 BCBA
解：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是虫洞，以及在什么情况下虫洞会存在。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Fancy a trip clown a wormhole?及第二句中的these entrances through space-time可知，虫洞是穿越时空的隧道。故选B。
33.指代判断题。根据第四段第一句中的Wang worked on a scenario involving string theory可知，加利福尼亚大学的王教授提出了一个假设。第五段讲述了研究人员证明了该假设的可能性。由此可推知，this指代的应是上文提出的假设。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第六段 “This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero.” 可知，王教授提出的假设极其不可能实现，这个虫洞越长这个黑洞越大越不可能。然而，量子力学理论使这个假设的成立出现了可能性。故选B。
35.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是虫洞，以及在什么情况下虫洞会存在。故A项是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curlimg is played in the USA by about 15,000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.
37 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one
point.
38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.
In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40 That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.
A. Players compete on the court.
B. Then the play begins in the other direction. C. Curling is played by teams of four people.
D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete. E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard. F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 答案：36-40 GCEFD
解：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。
36.空格后文：苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动的重石头创造一项运动，这项运动后来逐渐传播开来。可推知此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以此句为：冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。故选G。
37.根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以此句为：冰壶比赛由
四人组成的队伍进行。故选C。
38.上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，本段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以用The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard来承上启下。故选E。
39.根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，并且F项中的The melting of the ice与空后的Water呼应。故选F。
40.根据下文的That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998（这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目）可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A window into the future
Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum. In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the 41 market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a 42 to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the 43 situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre(类型), Chinese science fiction has 44 general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem—which is currently quite popular—didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) in 2015. 45 , I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have 46 a regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would 47 my brain”. 48 , great science fiction writers do their
research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the 49 . Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized in science fiction before they were 50 . The author simply uses a 51 of science and his imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a 52 .
The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to 53 the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be 54 to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios(设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times.
55 we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
41. A. outdoor
B. domestic
C. depressed
D. global 42. A. achievement
B. compliment
C. surprise
D.
priority
43. A. embarrassing B. extreme C. risky D.
complicate
44. A. contributed to B. taken over C. made up D. lagged
behind
45. A. Personally
B. Obviously C. Fortunately D.
Hopefully
46. A. confidence B. ambitions C. suspicions D.
misunderstandings
47. A. damage
B. rot C. form D. swing 48. A. In addition B. For instance C. In fact
D. As a
result
49. A. compound B. investigation C. memory
D. appeal
50. A. imagined
B. operated
C. restored
D. invented
51. A. combination
B. perspective
C. definition
D.
consequence
52. A. mystery
B. restriction C. connection D.
2024届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语 (三) 解析版
