中考复习专题 there be结构基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、there be结构
1.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
4.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
5.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty
girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
6.— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
7.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
8.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
9.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
10.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
11.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
12.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
13.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型.
14.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain B. is going to be; doesn't rain C. is going to be; won't rain D. is going to have; won't rain 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语
从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,以及if引导的条件状语从句。
15.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
16.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。
17.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。
18.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?this weekend表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
19.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years,过去的几年里可知,用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has
been,依照就近原则,changes,变化,可数名词复数,用there have been ,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
20.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。
21.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。
22.Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示\有\,符合句意\当心,彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。\
【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行,用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。
23.There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have B. is C. are D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。故选C。