（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据 he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。
（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文 \但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。
（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据 I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴 ，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。
（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。
（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。
（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了 ，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。
（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。 （10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies----food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. my 2. A. How 3. A. sleeping 4. A. give up 5. A. at 7. A. a few 8. A. easier 9. A. that 10. A. head 11. A. so 12. A. diary 13. A. second 14. A. nearly 15. A. pilot
B. their B. what B. set up B. of B. a little B. better B. it B. feet B. but B. letter B. third B. hardly B. doctor
C. her C. which C. take up C. for C. a bit C. more C. what C. hand C. if C. book C. fifth C. teacher
D. his D. where D. laying D. cut up D. with D. Interestingly D. little D. worse D. which D. fingers D. or D. email D. seventh D. firefighter
B. swimming C. lying
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly
C. immediately D. seldom
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。 （1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。
（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。
（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一
个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。
（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。
（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。
（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。
（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。
（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。 （11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。
（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．完形填空
She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. \rain,\repeated.\
This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, \rain.\
\get wet if we do,\Mom said. \we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning,\and not get wet?\said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! \
The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. \absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ,\said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.
1. A. quarrelling B. falling C. snowing D. raining 2. A. beside 3. A. sad 4. A. brings 5. A. a more 6. A. when 7. A. off 8. A. crowd
B. behind C. inside B. nervous C. shy B. comes C. cuts B. how B. over B. rain
C. why C. wind C. walked
D. outside D. sweet D. slows D. what D. noise D. drove D. shoulders D. direction
B. other C. another D. an another
C. through D. in
9. A. washing B. bathing C. showering D. watering 10. A. rushed B. flew 11. A. heads 12. A. led 13. A. route 14. A. health
B. hands C. arms B. way
C. path
B. taken C. ordered D. followed B. relative C. friendship D. happiness
15. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。
（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据 \ 可知外面正在下雨，故选D。
（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It was raining outside. 可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤
心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。
（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来；come来；cut切断；；slow放慢，根据down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more又一，没有这种结构，one more；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。
（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据 \you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, 可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。
（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开；over在……上；through穿过；in在……里；get through熬过，度过，通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。
（8）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；water浇水，根据下文I got wet. I needed washing. 可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。
（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，大笑着。rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。
（11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶，故选A。
（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. 可知很多人跟着她们，故选D。
（13）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，all the way，一路，固定短语，故选B。
（14）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你的金钱，他们能带走你的健康。health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文 When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer 可知此处指健康，故选A。 （15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据 So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories. 可知此处指记忆，故选C。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读难点练习
