译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读难点练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。
A. How to speak good English B. How to put English grammar to use C. How to master English words D. How to realize the importance of English E. How to get interested in English ①Gamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。 （1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。
（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。
（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。
（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。
（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主
旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项） ________Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack. ________Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there. ________Joan didn't take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold. ________Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily. ________John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn't wait to take out his camera. A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. G. It rained all the afternoon. 【答案】 B；E；G；D；A 【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。 B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。 E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。 F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。 G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。
（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。
（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。
（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）
（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words） （4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes. （2）Math and science. （3）In 1965.
（4）A Brief History of Time. （5）China.
4．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, don't do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the \（自信的） you\your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ________
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount
（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. ________
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day ________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）develop good sleeping habits
6．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. ⑴It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）.
⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. ⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
7．任务型阅读
Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang________.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often.
________“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.
She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying（游说） ，her parents finally agreed with Chen .________So they have to choose a right time .
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “________Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读难点练习
