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最新过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1

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最新过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。

2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.

A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

4. —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.

A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你

钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。

5.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.

A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

6.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

7.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

8.—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

9.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

10.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

11.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

12.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。

13.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。

14.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

15.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

16.They to help but could not get there in time.

A. wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have wanted 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。

17.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .

A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法, by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用

过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。

18.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.

A. hoped B. had hoped C. has hoped D. hopes 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。

19.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。 【点评】考查时态辨析

20.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。

21.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. had collected B. collected C. have collected D. collect 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

22.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A. didn't meet B. don't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met 【答案】 D

最新过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1

最新过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1一、初中英语过去完成时1.Byyesterday,theplane______outofviewformorethanamonth.A.isB.hasbeen
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