Unit 2 What time do you go to
七年级下册英语知识点 school? Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school play the guitar 弹吉他 3. get up 起床 play the piano 弹钢琴 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 5. brush teeth 刷牙 play the drums 敲鼓 6. get to 到达 play chess 下象棋 7. do homework 做家庭作业 speak English 说英语 8. go to work 去上班 speak a little English 说一点英语 9. go home 回家 say it in English 用英语说它 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 join the art club 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 join the basketball club 12. get home 到家 join the swimming club 13. either…or… 要么…要么… what club 什么俱乐部 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 play the guitar well 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening be good with sb和某人相处的好 在上午/下午/晚上 be good for··· be good at··· 16. take a walk 散步 help sb with sth / doing sth 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 do Chinese kung fu 18. radio station 广播电台 be in参加,加入 19. at night 在晚上 call sb at + 电话号码 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 have an e-mail address ◆用法集萃 rock band 摇滚乐队 1. at + 具体时间点 show sth to sb = show sb sth 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner on the weekend/on weekends 在周 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 末 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 ◆用法集萃 5. take a/an +名词 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 6. from …to … 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 7. need to do sth 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 either …or… 连接两个并列成分。 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 (1)either adv. 或者,常构成短语: 6. can + 动词原形 either …or … 要么……要 7. join the …club 么……;或者……或者……,使用时 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与 10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事 or后面的主语保持一致。
Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does (sb)get to 是怎样到的? 3. How far is it from … to …? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 1.(1)It is +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”。
(2)It’s +adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”。
It’s not easy for you to study English well. 对你来说学好英语是不容易的。
It’s nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。
3. There is a big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
there be句型。
(1)表示“某地存在某人/物”,它的构成形式一般为There are/is+某物/人+地点。它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人。
(2)be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如为并列主语,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. ◆短语归纳
1.on time
2.inclass 3. be late for 做……迟到
5.haveto 6. be quiet 安静
7. do the dishes 清洗餐具
8.make breakfast 做早饭 9. make (one’s) bed 铺床
10. keep one’s hair short 留短发 15.have fun 16. make rules 制订规则 ◆用法集萃 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth.
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 3. all day 整天
4. for a long time 很长时间 5. get lost 迷路 5. make soup做汤 7. places with food and water 6.wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. cut down 砍倒 ◆用法集萃 9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危 1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?
险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 ◆用法集萃 1. —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为…… 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ◆1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 英语中的“因为……所以……”,不能把because和so连用在一起,在句中只能使用其一。 2. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. so, and, but, or连词: (1)so,因此;所以表示因果关系。 (2)and,和;又,表示前后两个句子是并列关系。
(3)but,但是,表示转折关系。
(4)or,或者,表示选择关系。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. read a newspaper
2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 3. listen to music 听音乐
4. use the computer
—主语+ be + doing sth.
2. I’d love / like to do sth.
3. any other + 可数名词单数
4. wish to do sth.
现在进行时的句式
否定句:主语+be(am, is, are) + not+ 现在分词(v-ing)形式。 一般疑问句:Be( Am, Is, Are) +主语+现在分词(v-ing)形式? 简略肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am, is, are). 简略否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is, are) not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am, is,
are) +主语+现在分词(v-ing)形式? Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6.no problem 7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 8. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13.on
a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话