高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

高考考前语法填空和短文改错代词易错点查漏补缺 代词

1、作表语常用宾格，在独词句中用宾格。

a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me b. He is a student in this school. And me, too.

2、it 指无生命的事物、婴儿、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。

eg： a. —Who is outside？ —It is me

b. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thief c. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a year ago. 3、反身代词可用作①宾语②表语（表示“健康”的含义）③同位语（作主语同位语，能够放在主语后面，或后置; 如果作宾语同位语，则放在宾语后面）

eg： a. Mr Black can’t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.

c. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.

d. You’d better ask Mr Smith himself about it. 4、指示代词this, that用于电话用语中。 —Who’s that (speaking)? —It/This is Tom (speaking)?

5、this/that 修饰adj/adv. 表示“这么”“那么”的含义,相当于so 。

a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.

c. We didn’t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.

6、it、that、those、one、the ones的指代区别。 1）it指上文提到的同一事物或整句话的内容。

a. “Do you want the watch?”“Yes , I want it.” b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn’t help.

2）that常用来指代同名异物的不可数名词

a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.

b. The weather in Kaili is much better than that in shanghai.

3）those或the ones 用来指代上文提到的复数名词。

a. Watches made in China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.

b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday. 4) one指代同名异物的某个单数名词，如果特指就用the one. a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?

b. Here are enough apples . Each of you can get one.

c. I don’t like this dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.

7、both、either、neither的用法 a. Both of them are right （主语）

Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.（定语）

b. Neither of the answers is / are correct.（主语） Neither seat is taken .（定语）

c. You can take either of the dictionaries.（宾语）

Flowers are planted on either side of the street.（定语） 8、none、all 的用法

a. All has been done.（作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数） All are present . （作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数） b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football. 注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.

Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.

How much money do you have? None. 9、every、each的使用

1）every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。

eg： every day、each classroom、each of the student