2024版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 3 Travel
journal课时作业 新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to_settle_(settle)．
2．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is_taking_(take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
3．If you don't speak good English，you'll be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.
4．Thanks to their hard work，the new bridge has been finished ahead of schedule. 5．A teacher should not show preference_ (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 6．My teacher's talk woke me up，and I was determined_(determine) to study harder. 7．The Internet is_viewed_(view) as a revolutionary education tool by many people.
8．Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? 9．In our daily life，it is easy to persuade a student to_buy_(buy) things that he doesn't really like.
10．The old man insisted that he (should)be_paid(pay)some money for his excellent work.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. What I care for is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.for→about
2．My grandfather is a warm-hearted person，and he fond of giving advice to all my friends.fond前加is
3．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.have后加been
4．As neither of us would give away，the bargain came to nothing.away→in 5．After graduation from high school，they made up their mind to leave school.mind→minds
6．In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live.live后加in Ⅲ.阅读理解
More than 4 in 10 cancers-600,000 in the UK alone—could be prevented if people led healthier lives，say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor，followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily，limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011，more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin，a Cancer Research UK statistician，says，“There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk，with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree，Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments，but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
1．Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor? A．Obesity. B．Alcohol intake. C．Unhealthy diets. D．Physical inactivity.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。]
2．According to Professor Max Parkin，________. A. it's OK to drink wine during festivals B．the causes of cancer are still unclear now C．unhealthy food should be completely banned D．a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。]
3．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6，Professor Max Parkin means we can________.
A．help others B．improve our lives C．discover cancer early D．decrease our cancer risk
D [句意理解题。根据第四段中的“cenain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。]
4．What's the main idea of the text? A. Most cancers are caused by smoking. B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle. C．There are different factors that lead to cancer. D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
B [主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用Max Parkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？__1__And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.
Ask questions.When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can.__2__Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?
Get real.__3__Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
__4__To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
Weigh yourself weekly.It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but don't get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won't show you the big picture.__5__
A. Stay balanced. B．Once a week is fine.
C．Stick with your healthy eating plan.
D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.
E．Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you. F．Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time. G．If so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 语篇解读 本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。
1．G [根据空前一句，“你曾经因为减掉几磅肉而激动吗？”可知。G项“如果那样的话，你必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。]
2．E [本段讲要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟悉情况有助于你为自己选择最好的饮食方案”承接上文，符合语境。]
3．D [本段讲要制订现实的目标。根据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项，“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。]
4．A [根据下文的“To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn。”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。]
5．B [根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前一句“天天称体重不会有什么大变化”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段首句对应，符合语境。]
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你班将举行英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Friends and smiles go hand in hand”。请就该话题写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿须包含以下三个方面的内容：
1．你对此话题的理解； 2．用一个事例来支持你的观点； 3．对交朋友的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Friends and smiles go hand in hand”．______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 参考范文：
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Friends_and_smiles_go_hand_in_hand”. It conveys the message that friendly smiles really count in our life.Our smile attracts those we would call our friends.
When I was in primary school，I was lucky to be present at a summer camp.One morning，we were given an exercise where we had to go off for a given task on our own.As everyone was walking around to find a quiet place，I saw a boy feeling down.We looked at each other for a moment and then I smiled at him.The small gesture cheered him up and helped him not feel lonely.The friendly smile I gave him helped.Since then we have become close friends.So next time you meet someone that feels sad or wears a frown，smile genuinely and you are sure to make a lifelong friend.
Thank_you_for_listening.
2024版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业 新人教版必修1
