Unit 4 Wildlife protection
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 2．importance n．重要(性) 3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 4．attention n．注意；关注；注意力 5．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 6．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失
7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 8．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 9．laughter n．笑；笑声 10．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)．
2．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.
3．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)． 4．She was bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment. 5．In total，about 540 million people are affected (affect) by second-hand smoke per year. 拓展单词
1．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护
2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应 3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方
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4．power n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的 5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠
6．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员 7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别 8．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地
11．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)
5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect) 6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) 阅读词汇 1．wildlife n．
野生动植物 2/14
2．reserve n． 3．hunt vt.& vi. 4．carpet n． 5．fur n． 6．insect n． 7．income n． 8．dinosaur n． 9．incident n． 10．dust n． 11．fierce adj. 12．ending n． 拓展联想
1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结 ①powerful强大的；有力的 ②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的 ④faithful 守信的 ⑤forgetful 健忘的 ⑥hopeful 充满希望的 2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾 ②training 训练；培养 ③feeling 感觉；感情 ④painting 绘画；油画 ⑤meeting 会议 ⑥beginning 开始；开端 3.un-前缀的高频形容词荟萃 ①uncertain不确定的 ②uncommon 不常有的 ③unlikely 不可能的
保护区
打猎；猎取；搜寻 地毯
皮毛；毛；软毛 昆虫 收入 恐龙 事件；事变 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 凶猛的；猛烈的 结局；结尾 3/14
④unfriendly 不友好的 ⑤unaware 不知道的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸的 熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2024·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用
2．(2010·天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩 3．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
2．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 3．pay attention to 注意
4．according to 按照；根据……所说 5．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 6．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
①According to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are ②dying out，so we should ③protect wildlife ④from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has ⑤paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect. 7．in relief如释重负；松了口气
8．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 9．come into being 形成；产生 10．so that 以至于；结果；为了 11．without mercy 毫不怜悯地
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12．do harm to 对……有害
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has ⑥come into being，the price of which has been going down ⑦so that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only ⑧does harm to their eyes but also affects their study and life. 拓展联想
1.“come into＋n.”短语一览 ①come into being 形成；产生
②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 ③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 ④come into power 开始执政 ⑤come into use 开始使用 2．“出现与消失”家族 ①die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi.消失；失踪 ③appear vi.出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn up 出现；发生
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 1.as引导方式状语从句。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 2.long before＋时间状语从句。 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being... 句式仿写应用 按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 Do as I say，and your dream will come true soon. 因为过不了多久我就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。 Since it won't be long before I 5/14
2024版 第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
