Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1．Cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely. 珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。
2．Snow-like clothes, with snow-like gentle heart. 雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。
3．Respecting patients means respecting oneself, and loving patients means loving hospitals.
尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。 4．Treat patients in pain with sincerity. 用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。 5．A kind heart lives long.豁达者长寿。
6．Leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself, and give the patients happiness and well-being.
把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。
To be a Giant
This has forever been our passion, this desire to be a Giant. Not to stand on one's shoulders or have one for a friend. For these may be fortunate things.
But to be one Giants step over barriers that seem never ending. They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable. Giant rise above fear. Triumph over pain.
Push themselves and inspire others. To be a Giant. To do Giant things. To take Giant steps. To move the world forward.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried
out within China.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的) chemist, and educator. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering artemisinin, known as “Qinghaosu” in Chinese. It's a drug that has greatly reduced the mortality (死亡率) rate for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾)．
Tu was born in Ningbo in east China on December 30, 1930. She studied at the Peking University School of Medicine.
Tu also studied traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years. She started her research on anti-malaria medicine at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She led a team that selected 640 different types of Traditional Chinese Medicines from over 2，000 candidate prescriptions, ancient texts, and folk remedies (救济方法) for possible leads of her research.
She conducted experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. She finally discovered the artemisinin in 1971. In 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance, and named it Qinghaosu or artemisinin，as now commonly called in the west.
[探索发现]
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
[答案] Tu Youyou and her finding and achievements.
2．As Chinese people who have won the Nobel Prize in 21st century according to the passage?
[答案] Tu Youyou and Mo Yan.
3．Qinghaosu reduced the mortality rate for patients who suffered from ． [答案] malaria
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Comprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 ( )1.moral
A．n.保险；保险业
( )2.virtue ( )3.dilemma ( )4.faint
B．adj.遥远的 C．vt.任命；委派 D．adj.道德的；道义上的
( )5.tuition ( )6.union ( )7.colleague ( )8.appoint ( )9.faraway ( )10.insurance
[答案] 1－5 DEFIJ 6－10 GHCBA b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 ( )11.moral dilemma ( )12.carry sb.through sth. ( )13.tuition fees ( )14.resident physician ( )15.tend to do sth. ( )16.be affected by ( )17.respond to ( )18.play a role in ( )19.be responsible for ( )20.care for
n．品行；道德；寓意
E．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 F．n.进退两难的境地；困境 G．n.协会；联合会；工会 H．n.同事；同僚
I．vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 J．n.(小组)教学；讲课
A．易于做某事；往往会发生某事 B．道德困境 C．帮助某人渡过难关 D．学费 E．住院医师 F．被……影响
G．对……作出回应/回答 H．在……起作用/扮演角色 I．对……负责 J．关心；照顾；喜欢
[答案] 11－15 BCDEA 16－20 FGHIJ Ⅱ.默写单词 1．illustrate vt. 2．precious n. 3．entrust vt. 4．complain vt.&vi. 5．decade n. 6．elsewhere adj. 7．publish vt. 8．retire vi.&vt. 9．principle n. 10．replace vt.
(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 珍稀的；宝贵的 委托；交付 抱怨；发牢骚 十年；十年期 在别处；去别处 发表(作品)；出版 退休；退职；退出 道德原则；法则；原则 接替；取代；更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp
1．The president of the company want to illustrate the problem according to the plan.
2．As is known to all，nothing is more precious than health in the daily life. 3．We have decided to entrust you with the sole agence(独家代理)for cars. 4．Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past five decades． 5．She was hired as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the medical college.
6．What is the main principle leading you to helping those in trouble? 7．Those students who are shy and passive are likely to be played jokes on by their classmates.
8．He stared at me with sharp eyes.
9．They are coming back to us，which means that they have been refused elsewhere． 10．I have so much to do after I retire from the work. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The most energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
2．If you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for replacement(replace)．
3．I was so scared(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that. 4．If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.
5．The majority(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day. 6．The product was developed in response(respond) to customer demand in the company.
7．He couldn't stand the painful feelings of rejection(reject) by his girlfriend.So he went abroad to have a holiday.
8．She made an appointment(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
9．I'd like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise from the upstairs. 10．A good marriage(marry) is beneficial to their children.
1．...and what carried her through a life of hard choices. ……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。 2．Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. 然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
3．She charged very low fees to treat patients... 治疗病人时她收费很低……
4．The new people's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。 5．She held many important positions. 她担任了很多重要职务。
6．Her heart，however，was elsewhere. 然而，她的心思在别处。
词语助读
①precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust vt.委托；交付
③carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 ④marriage n．结婚；婚姻 ⑤majority n．大部分；大多数 ⑥complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 ⑦tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 ⑧fee n．专业服务费；报酬
⑨respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 ⑩union n．协会；联合会；工会 ?scholarship n．奖学金
?hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 ?physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 ?resident physician住院医师 ?colleague n．同事；同僚 ?reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 ?appoint vt.任命；委派 ?clinic n．诊所；门诊部 ?at times 有时 ?faraway adj.遥远的
(新课标)2024_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking
