2020-2021年一般现在时专项练习题
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A.will compete C.were to compete 【答案】B 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。
B.is to compete D.competes
2.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A.paid no attention C.pays no attention 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语
B.were paying no attention D.had paid no attention
3.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态
B.marks
C.will mark
D.marked
4.—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A.took off C.takes off 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点:考查时态。
B.is about to take off D.will take off
5.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A.will come; will C.comes; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.will come; would D.comes; would
考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。 【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。 I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
6.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past. A.holds; was 【答案】A 【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。
B.hold ; were
C.held; was
D.holding; were
7.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A.hasn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。 根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
B.hadn’t qualified D.wasn’t qualifying
8.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A.travelled C.travels 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。
B.has travelled D.was travelling
9.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A.came, have finished C.will come, will have come 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。
B.comes, have finished D.comes, will have finished
10.—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A.will expect B.expects C.will be expected D.is expected 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
11.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式
12.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take C.took 【答案】B 【解析】
考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。
B.takes D.has taken
13.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A.keeps C.have kept 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
易错点拨 本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。
B.keep D.had kept
14.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up 【答案】D 【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
B.must; grew up
C.can; grow up
D.will; grow up
15.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
16. More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A.serves C.serves for 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。 考点:考查主谓一致。
B.serve D.sever for
17.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。
18.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。
19.The classroom ________ by students every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
20.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A.is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。
2020-2021年一般现在时专项练习题
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