一、
一般疑问句
1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)开头； 例：
Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonthedesk? 2、往往读升调
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：
1>看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：Itisrainynow
→Isitrainynow?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano. →CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano? Thereisabookonthedesk.
→Isthereabookonthedesk?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike? 2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?
3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool? 2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes. IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t. Canshedance?Yes,shecan..
如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。 --Isthisyourbag? --Yes,itis./No,itisn’t. --Arethoseyourbooks? --Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t. 练习：
1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher. 2.Thesecatsarecrying. 3.Theycanswim. 4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot. 5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..
7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform. 8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry. 9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight. 10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself. 11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.
12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。 2、语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。 如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation． 练习
一、选择正确的单词填空 (who,where,when,what)
1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister. 2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower. 5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms. 6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim. 8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon. 9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread. 10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity. 二、就画线部分提问 1.Heismyfather. 2.Theyareunderthetree. 3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后) 4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池) 5.Supermanfliesinthesky. 6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening. 7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill. 8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool. 9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环). 10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆). 11.The?monkeysleepsatnight.
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题
