中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句
专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句
结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否
1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he?
2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.
Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it?
Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?
3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you?
4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they.
That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they?
5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there?
6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止
You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要
We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we?
一定，想必
对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it?
对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？
8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
9.当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.
We have to get up at four tomorrow,don`t we? You will have to wait for him,won`t you?
10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式. You have never read Gorky`s works,have you? Jane is disappointed,isn`t she? You dislike playing the piano,don`t you?
11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won`t you. Leave all the things as they are,will you/won`t you? Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?
12.以let`s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you.
Let`s try another way,shall we? Let us have a try,will you?
13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。
Don`t make much noise,will you/can you? 14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致. Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn`t she?
15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。当陈述部分是I`m sure,I`m afraid,I don`t think(imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。 He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didn`t he? I don`t think she can finish it on her own,can she?
真题再现
1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,__________?
A.don`t you B.do you C.will you D.doesn`t she 2.We have to finish the work now,_________? A.don`t we B.haven`t we C.have we D.do we 3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
Yes._______bad weather it was!
A.What a B.How a C.what D.How 4.-_______do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 5.-____________?
-He is not very heavy and wear glasses.
A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron C.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron 6.________clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a
7. Do you want to be healthy? ________.Smiling can help you say healthy. A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled 8.-_________is it from the village to your farm? -About 10 minutes` walk.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 9._________great picture! Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 10.-He didn`t go to the corner yesterday,did he? -_________.He was busy studying for the tests all day. A.No,he didn`t B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn`t
11.___________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is B. It was C.There is D.There was 12.-You haven`t been to the West Lake,have you?
-____________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A.No,I haven`t B.No,I didn`t C.Yes,I have D.Yes,I did 13. Don`t copy other`s homework anymore! _____________,Miss Smith.
A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I won`t C.OK,I don`t
14.________keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack.
OK. I know we must save every drop of water. A.Why not B.please C.Don`t 15.-You like listening to Sally`s songs,don`t you?
中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句
