同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Grammar - 动词不定式和动名词

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动名词(短语)作定语修饰名词，表示该名词的性质、功能、用途等。 He can't walk without a walking stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？

[即时训练13] 完成句子/句型转换 ①阅览室既明亮又宽敞。 The reading room is bright and large. ②他们搭起一个手术台。 They set up an operating table．

③There is a room for smoking in our school. →There is a smoking room in our school. 6．只能接动名词不接动词不定式作宾语的动词

英语中有些动词只能接动名词不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有：admit，dislike，imagine，delay，consider(考虑)，mind，avoid，enjoy，practise，miss，finish，keep，suggest，recommend等。

He admitted stealing into my office and stealing my laptop. 他承认偷偷溜进我的办公室并偷走了我的笔记本电脑。 7．只能接动名词不接动词不定式作宾语的动词短语

英语中有些动词短语只能接动名词或名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。常见的有：cannot help，look forward to，feel like，cannot stand，put off，insist on等。

I cannot stand being with her any longer. 我再也不能容忍和她在一起。 [即时训练14] 完成句子

①这位教授坚持要自己批改学生的论文。

This professor insists on correcting his students' essays himself. ②他们还没有建好大坝。

They haven't finished building the dam. ③你介意把那本词典递给我吗？ Do you mind passing me that dictionary? 8．接动词不定式和动名词作宾语区别不大的动词

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英语中有些动词接动词不定式和动名词作宾语区别不大，用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而用动词不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。常见的有：continue，prefer，begin，hate，like，start，love等。

When I can't fall asleep，I don't take pills.I prefer to read a book.It helps me. 我睡不着时不会吃药，而是喜欢读书，这对我有帮助。

I prefer living in the east coast rather than the west coast of the country. 我更喜欢住在这个国家的东海岸而不是西海岸。 9．接动词不定式和动名词作宾语区别较大的动词

英语中有些动词接动词不定式和动名词作宾语区别较大，常见的有： (1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事(未做)”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(已做过或已发生)”。

Don't forget to remind your brother of his homework before you leave home. 你离开家之前别忘了提醒你弟弟做家庭作业。 He forgot telling me what had happened. 他忘记已经告诉我发生的事情了。

(2)remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事(未做)”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。

You must remember to leave tomorrow. 你一定要记着明天动身。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那名男子吗？

(3)regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事表示遗憾”；regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事后悔”。

I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做，但我没有选择。(未做但要做) I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。(已告诉)

(4)try to do sth.表示“努力/企图做某事”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。 You must try to be more careful. 你必须要多加小心。

Let's try doing the work some other way.

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咱们试着用另外一种方法来做这项工作吧。

(5)mean to do sth.表示“打算/有意要做某事”；mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。

I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是有意要伤害你的感情。

Making such a mistake will mean (your) apologizing to your friend. 犯了这种错误你就要向朋友道歉。 [即时训练15]

用动名词或不定式完成下面的每组句子

①He forgot to pay(pay)me money when he got out of the taxi. How can you forget falling(fall)for this kind of old jokes? ②He remembered to say(say)goodnight to me before he went to sleep. I remembered seeing(see)her before，but I don't remember the exact date. 10．动名词的前面可以带上自己的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构：

物主代词（如：his，my）名词所有格（如：Tom's）名词普通格（如：Tom）

人称代词宾语（如：him，me）

?＋动名词(v.-ing) ?

Mary's being ill made her mother upset.(Mary's不可用Mary) 玛丽病了，使她妈妈很着急。

I insisted on my husband/husband's paying the bill. 我坚持要我丈夫付账。 [名师点津]

动名词的复合结构在句中作主语时，需用名词所有格或物主代词形式；作宾语时，可用物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格。当动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，需用普通格形式。

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②事实上，如果你不介意我这样说的话，我想没有他会更好。

In fact，I think it's much nicer without him，if you don't mind my/me saying so. ③简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。

Jane's being careless caused so much trouble. 11．动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 (1)be worth后接动名词时。

Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。

(2)need，want，require，deserve等动词后面可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义，但用不定式时则只能用被动形式。

The old man needs looking after/to be looked after. 老人需要得到照料。 [即时训练17] 单句语法填空

①The matter is worth thinking(think) deeply about. ②The plants want watering/to be watered(water) daily.

③Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing(punish)．

单句语法填空

1．Rather than argue (argue) without any result，I prefer to get (get) down to doing something practical.

2．We wanted nothing but to appeal (appeal) to people to care more for the drop-out students.

3．Though made to give (give) in to him，I insisted on making(make) my deskmate promise not to disturb (disturb) me like that. 4．Who had you clean (clean) the windows once again? 5．We watched our friends disappear (disappear) into the darkness. 6．We had nothing else to do except wait (wait) for the result. 7．He didn't experience such a thing，so he looked forward to getting (get)help from www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网

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me.

8．Much attention should be paid to securing(secure) our campus because the recent accidents have led to some students getting (get) seriously injured，or even dying(die)．

9．Why not get(get)your children to work(work) out regularly? 10．I can hardly stand hearing(hear)the piano being played(play) so badly.

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