【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。
22.— There is an exam next week. What should I do?
— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it. A. agree with B. stick with C. give up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周有考试,我该怎么办?——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意,B、stick with坚持,C、give up放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。
23.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找,查询;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。
24.Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A: put away把......收好; B: put up 张贴;C: put out 熄灭;D: put off推迟。根据前句 Because of the terrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。
25.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
二、定语从句
26.— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history. A.who 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:—你喜欢哪种类型的电影?—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.whom
C.whose
D.that
27.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A.which 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情;B. Why在定语从句中做状语,先行词是reason;C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。 考查定语从句,先行词movie是指物的,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which,故选A。
B.why
C.who
28.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A.Which C.where 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
考点: 考查定语从句的引导词。
B.who D.What
29. Is there anything to you ? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
30.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A.that are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁? ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。
B.where are
C.which is
D.who is
31.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A.who is singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
B.is singing
C.sang
D.was singing
32.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A.what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
B.who
C.whom
D.which
33.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅). A.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中
B.who
C.how
D.what
作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
34.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” . A.whom 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。 考点:考查定语从句。
B.what
C.who
D.Which
35.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? --------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher. A.which B.what C.whom D.who 【答案】D 【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
短语动词中考选择题(难)(1)



