必备英语短语动词中考选择题(难)
一、短语动词
1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
6．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。 【点评】考查动词。
8．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
9．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放
弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。
10．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
11．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。
13．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off 【答案】 B
短语动词中考选择题(难)(1)
