论刘知几的“实录”诗学观--兼论白居易讽谕诗创作理论与
其契合处
吕海龙
【期刊名称】《齐鲁学刊》 【年(卷),期】2013(000)005
【摘要】刘知几的“实录”诗学观主要包括三方面的内容：一是对诗歌内容要求的最高标准即“不虚美、不隐恶”。二是诗歌运用拟人、用典、比兴等手法时要符合事实，文字简要而不可浮夸。三是诗歌追求实录的目的是“惩恶劝善、观风察俗”。刘知几的“实录”诗学观具体表现在对鲍照及乐府诗的推崇、对庾信及徐庾体的评判等方面。而白居易的讽谕诗创作理论与刘知几的“实录”诗学观有契合之处。%Liu Zhiji put forward his own poetics of“veracity”,which,in effect,comprises three factors.First,it stipulates the highest level of requirement on the contents of poems,which can be explained as “no exaggeration on beauty and no shelter for evil”.Second,it requires that the use of classics,personifications and metaphor or simile should be based on facts,simple and without exaggeration.Third,the purpose of poems is “to punish the evils and convincing people of the good as well as to show traditional customs”.Based on the Bao Zhao’s recommendation of Yefu Poem,the criticism of Yu Xin’s and Xu Yu’s style and Bai Juyi’s theory on the creation of ironic poems,this article tries to explore Liu Zhiji’s poetics from its connection with the these three factors.
论刘知几的“实录”诗学观--兼论白居易讽谕诗创作理论与其契合处
