2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】
2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them 22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at 23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but 24. —____ T-shirt is this? — I think it’s Tom’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike? –Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must 27. – Mum, where is Dad? – He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made 30. – Can you tell me ____ to London? – Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could
come
home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解（共50分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A My favourite season…. My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Matt/UK: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot. I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Kat/US: Anna/Germany: Neil/Canada: 41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany 43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy 44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I
2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】
helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food 46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____. A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
?The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ?The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
?Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
?Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析
