课时作业3 Developing ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Leaving junior high school, and going up to the big school was a very frightening change for me.I went there with no friends.The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them.At first I was scared (害怕的) and looked stupid.But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.
After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common.So I made my first friend, and I wasn't on my own any more! But after a few days，he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!
Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine，Graeme Parker.They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight，and poor Graeme went his own way.Shortly after that we met and later joined another gang.Others later joined at various stages, including Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.
文章大意：作者到了高中，步入了一个崭新的学习环境，这使得作者有点儿害怕。等他尝试和别人交朋友时，他迈出了第一步，后来交到了第一个朋友。虽然后来在交友方面遇到诸多不顺，但作者最终交到了很多朋友。
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all. B．The author's junior high school was not very good.
C．The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends at the start of his senior high school time.
D．The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中At first I was scared(害怕的)．..可知，作者在刚步入高中的时候感觉“害怕”(frightened)。
2．After a short time, the author was alone without friends again because ________.
A．they quarrelled about something B．his friend was off because of injury C．the author moved to another school D．they found they had nothing to share 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中But after a few days，he broke his leg，and was
off for a couple of months! I was on my own again！可知，作者交的第一个朋友摔断了腿，休学几个月，作者又独自一人了。
3．According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．the author made more friends as time went on B．the author missed his little threesome C．the author and Graeme had a bit of fight D．Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段所述，作者后来交友越来越多，尽管也有磕磕碰碰，但后来交到了很多朋友并且与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时光。
4．The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________. A．introduce some friends to readers B．prove senior high school life is hard
C．tell readers his friendship in senior high school D．show his attitudes toward life in senior high school 答案：C
解析：写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍高中阶段的交友过程以及和朋友们建立的友谊。
B
If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind：
If a teacher asks you a question，you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer.Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.
It is impolite to eat，drink or chew gum during class.This is allowed at break.Removing one's shoes in the classroom is also impolite.
You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill, you must call
and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a make-up(补考), you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.
It is rude to be late.If you must come in late，be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly.In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.
Copying another student's test or paper is never acceptable.It is called cheating.Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在美国上学需要注意的几个方面。 5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce some American classroom customs. B．To explain how to communicate with others in America. C．To introduce some social manners in America. D．To help you learn more about American culture. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要谈到课堂上回答问题、做作业、课堂不当行为、考试、迟到等几个方面的问题，故选A。
6．According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?
A．Being absent from a test without a reason. B．Not finishing the homework on time. C．Cheating in exams.
D．Fighting with your classmates. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，考试作弊能导致学生被开除，由此可推知C项切题。
7．According to the passage, you can have a make-up once ________. A．you have paid the fee for the make-up B．you have got an agreement of the teacher C．there is a test two days after the former one D．you happen to have something to do on the test day 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第五段第三句“If your teacher allows a make-up(补考)．..”可知答案为B。
8．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．If you miss a class，call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.
B．Teachers in the US don't like students' being often late. C．Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.
D．It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed at break.”可知C项不正确，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that good time management skills are important to you students if you want to do well in school.1. G The skills listed below are quite important.
You should have the ability to say “no”．A party this weekend? A cool club to join? An overnight trip on Saturday? A quick pizza with your classmates that turns into 3 hours of just hanging out? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time.But it is not easy to say “no”．You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. 2. E
You shouldn't spare time for all the fun activities.High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you to take part in.Unfortunately, you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. 3. A You can go there when you finish your homework.In this way, you needn't feel guilty about enjoying yourself.
4． C Some students like putting off things.This is a bad habit.You may end up with too many tasks one day.If you have a task, don't wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis.
5． B Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.Practicing a little self-care can really go a long way towards making sure you can have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school.
A．Choose the one that you like most. B．You should keep your health in check. C．You should avoid putting off your tasks. D．Try your best to get rid of your bad habits. E．It is very good for your time management.
F．Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”． G．But what skills are needed for good time management? Ⅲ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides their daily routine, Easter(复活节) gives teachers and students
something to look forward to, such as school plays.Children enjoy dressing up 1.and performing on the stage.Some of them even enjoy getting the play set up, learning their part and practicing again and again 2.before going on stage.
Another thing children enjoy about Easter is the classroom activities.Have you ever coloured in 3.a beautiful Easter picture? Didn't it give you a special feeling knowing your picture was one of many 4.hanging (hang) on the classroom walls? Children love to see 5.their pictures around the classroom for people to see.
Laying out Easter eggs and other Easter candies around the house is a lot of fun for adults. 6.However, the moment with more fun than that for children is when they go hunting for them.They love walking around the yard and looking behind plants and trees 7.where Easter candies are usually hidden.
Easter 8.means (mean) the beginning of spring for many of us.Children get to start playing outside.
Easter is great time to invite some family members over to have a huge dinner. Children usually exchange their Easter presents and show each other 9.what they have got for Easter.In my childhood, on this day, my parents usually 10.chatted (chat) with my aunts and uncles while I played with my cousins.
解析
1．dressing up和performing on the stage为并列动作，故用and连接。 2．“重复的练习”是在“登上舞台之前”，故此处用介词before。 3．泛指“一张漂亮的复活节图片”，故此处用不定冠词。
4．句中谓语动词为was，hang是不及物动词，且与many是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
5．指代children，又修饰pictures，故用形容词性物主代词their。
6．此处表示“然而，对孩子们来说，比那更有趣的时刻是……”，故用表示转折的副词However。
7．所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 8．专有名词Easter作主语，谓语动词用单数。 9．所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故用what。 10．由时间状语in my childhood可知，此处用一般过去时。
2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart第3课时Developingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册
