过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)
一、过去进行时
1.While she _______, she cut herself.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. cooks 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.
A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。
3.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
4.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指
家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强
调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。
5.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。
6.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
7.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
8.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预
报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。
9.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。
10.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.
A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。
11.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
12.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes, I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚9点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。 根据at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:were/was+doing,故选
B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
13.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。
15.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。
16.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句 When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。
17.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
----She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。
18.- Where are you going, Bob?
- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时
19.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。
20.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room? —He ______ to the radio.
A. listens B. will listen C. listened D. was listening 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时 B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。