PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结 Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
【词汇考点】
tall—taller更高的? long—longer 更长的 short—shorter更矮的? heavy—heavier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的?? strong—stronger 更强壮的? big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的 ??? old—older 年龄更大的? young—younger 更年轻的? 【语法考点】 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用 一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest (2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示\非常\ It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二. 重点句型
⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg . ⑵ 问物品的情况:
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ②How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ③How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① … be is ( even/much ) …er than … are
e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。 有用的句型:
1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。 3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.
4.A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.
2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but
John is _________ and __________.
3.My older brother is even y_______________ than you.
4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ . 二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t___________ you can go back home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water. 三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1. How old are you?
_______________________________________________________________ 2. How tall are you ?
_______________________________________________________________ 3. How heavy are you ?
________________________________________________________________
5.How heavy are you?
_________________________________________________________________ 6.How many students are there in your class?
__________________________________________________________________ 7.How much is your English book?
____________________________________________________________________ 四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________ 3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older. _____________________________________________ 4、heavy, how, you, are? ______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you . ______________________________________________
Unit 2 Last Weekend
【词汇考点】
stayed at home 呆在家里 (stay -stayed 停留;待) watched TV 看电视(Watch - watched 看) washed one’s clothes 洗衣服(wash-washed 洗) clean one’s room打扫房间(clean-cleaned 打扫)
read a book 读书(read,cut,put 无变形) had a cold感冒(have/has---- had有,使,吃..)
【语法考点】 时态:一般过去时 一.一般过去时的定义:
一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。 What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 二.动词过去式规则变形
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉
have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教 go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书 sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做 get --- get得到,到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写 ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送 feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下 wake --- woke 醒来 三.重要句型
1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。 --- How was your weekend ? ---It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:
--- Did you + 动词原形? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例:A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did.
3. What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问: --- What did you do + 过去时间? --- I/we + 动作(did).
例:A: What did you do last weekend? B: I/we Played football.