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Unit8名词：
post 邮政 office 办公室 police 警察 hotel 旅馆；酒店 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 动词： turn 转向；翻
spend 花（时间、钱等） 形容词：
free 免费的；自由的 副词：
often 时常；常常 介词：
near 在……附近 兼类词： pay v&n 付费
across adv&prep 过；穿过
around prep 在……周围 adv 在周围；大约 短语： post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 across from 在……对面 in front of 在……前面
go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走 知识点： 精品文档
turn right/left 向右/左转 spend time 花时间 enjoy reading 喜爱阅读 excuse me 对不起；打扰一下
in the/one's neighborhood 在附近/在某人所在的街区
north n 北；北方 adj 北方的 right adv 向右边 n 右边 left adv 向左边 n 左边
behind 在……后面
along 沿着
easily 容易地 climb 爬 enjoy 享受；喜爱 hospital 医院 street 大街 front 前面 town 镇；市镇 crossing 十字路口 monkey 猴子
road 路 air 空气 money 钱
neighborhood 街区；街坊
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1、police 警察，集合名词，为复数
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。 policeman 男警察 复数 policemen policewoman 女警察 复数 policewomen 2、在街上 on the street = in the street 在……街上 on/in + 名字 + 街
There is a bookstore on/in New Street. 在新街上有一家书店。 She lives on/in Zhonghua Street. 她住在中华街上。 3、 pay for sth 为……付费 pay……for sth 付……买某物
He can't pay for the house. 他不能为这个房子付款。
She paid ten dollars for the sweater. 她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、 across 从物体表面通过 through 从物体内部或中间穿过 They ran across the road. 他们跑过了马路。
Light comes in through the window. 光线从窗户进来。 You must be careful when you swim the lake. 5、表示位置
（1）across from 在……对面
The restaurant is across from the park. 餐馆在公园对面。 （2）next to 紧挨着
My house is next to the library. 我家在图书馆隔壁。
（3）between……and…… 在……和……之间，用于两者之间
The paper fell down the desk and the wall. 那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。 （4）in front of 在……前面（物体外部） in the front of 在……前面（物体内部）
There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外） There is a cat in the front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里） （5）behind 在……后面
Tom is sitting behind the desk. Tom坐在课桌后面。 （6）around 在……周围 精品文档
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We set around the fire. 我们围火而坐。 （7）near 在……附近
There is a river near my home. 我家附近有条河。 6、 How could I help you？ May I help you？ 需要帮忙吗？ Do you need any help？
Is there anything I can do for you？
What can I do for you？
常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮忙的事即可。
—How could I help you？需要我帮忙吗？—I want a pair of blue shoes. 我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。 7、be far from 离……远
The bank is far from here. 银行离这儿很远。 8、alone 沿着
go along 沿着……走
You can go along this street. 你可以沿着这条街走。 9、 on the/one's left 在（某人）左边
on the/one's right 在（某人）右边
People drive on the left in England. 在英国，人们靠左驾驶。 He sits on my right. 他坐在我右边。
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转
Go straight and turn left. 直走，然后左转。
10、 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱 spend + 时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 He spends lots of money on books. 他在书上花了很多钱。
Tina spends 20 dollars on this T-shirt. Tina在这件T恤上花了20美元。
Don't spend too much time（in）playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 He spent two days（in）doing his homework. 他做作业花了两天时间。 11、 watch/see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
watch/see sb do sth 看见某人你做了某事/经常做某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 精品文档
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hear sb do sth 听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事 I watch/see Tina playing the piano. 我看见Tina正在弹钢琴。 I often watch/see Tina play the piano. 我经常看见Tina弹钢琴。 I hear Tina singing in the classroom. 我听见Tina 正在教室唱歌。 I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 我经常听见Tina在教室唱歌。 12、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
Tim enjoys reading science books. Tim喜欢读科学书。 13、There be句型见精讲讲义 14、常见的问路句式
Is/Are there……near here？这儿附近有……吗？ Where is/are the……？……在哪儿？
Do you know the way to……？你知道去……的路吗？ Which is the way to……？哪一条是去……的路？ How can I get to……？我怎样才能到达……？
Could you tell me how to get to……？请告诉我怎么到达……好吗？ 常见的指路句式
Yes. It's on……Street/Road。 是的。它在……街/路。
It's in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the…… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面/挨着…… Walk/Go along/down……street/road. 沿着……街/路走。 Turn right/left at the……crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。 Take the……turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。 Take the No.……bus and get off at…… 乘坐……路公交车，在……下车。
1. They want to enjoy the fresh （空气）. 2. Is there a （医院）near here？
3. Mr. Sun is very rich and he has much （钱）. 4. There is no （免费的）lunch in the world. 5. We are looking for a small （餐馆）. 6. There is a river in f of our village.
7. I don't have any cash（现金）. I need to go to the b . 8. The （警察）are also looking for a second car. 精品文档
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9. Don't run the street. 10. The project（工程）will cost eight ten million dollars. 11. Your soccer ball is b the door. 12. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him. 13. I walked to the nearest （镇）. 14. I can hear laughter（笑声）all a . 15. There are traffic lights（交通灯）at the . 16. I have to p five hundred yuan for the clothes. 17. Most people write with their r hand. 18. Children enjoy s time with their parents. 19. The library is Xingfu Street. 20. There two supermarkets near my home. It's easy to buy what I want. 21. —Where do you sit, Peter？—I sit Mary. She is just on my right. 22. My brother spends an hour （learn）English every day.
23. — can I get to the post office？—Go down this road and turn left. 24. The problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out . 25. There is a zoo （在我住的街区）. 26. I love to watch the monkeys （爬）around. 27. Excuse me. Where's the （邮局）？ 28. The bus stop isn't too （远）here. 29. There a little girl in the room.
30. — there any pictures on the wall？—Yes, there. 31. There a book and some photos on the desk. 32. There some apples and a banana in the fridge.
33. There is a pay phone near the school. （改为一般疑问句） a pay phone near the
school？
34. There is a bank behind the post office.（改为同义句）The post office is a bank. 35. The bank is across from the hotel. （对划线部分提问） the bank？ 36. Is there a bird in the tree？（做否定回答）No, .
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人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点(汇编)
