.
动词的时态语态
动词的时态(一)
教学目的:唤起学生对英语时态理解,使学生掌握专升本考试要考的11种时态。 容分析:本节教学重点是五种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行
时,现在完成时。
学情分析:学生基础比较差,对于时态的一些基本概念理解不清楚,在上课的时候要给
学生举一些比较形象的例子使学生更加便于理解和掌握时态的概念。
课时分配:时态语态共8个学时。 教学过程:
一、考情分析
近年来专升本命题的特点是,在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回,迷惑项的设计技巧很高,容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解,没有对语言应用环境的综合分析,便会对试题感到困惑。 时态与语态一直是热点,也是广大考生复习备考的难点。要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力,能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态;熟练掌握常见的8种时态,弄清11种时态,同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。 考试对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大,不易把握。大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境;但也有部分时态试题较易把握,其用法相对固定,常见于特定句式结构中;还有部分常见时态用法特殊。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在单项选择中,考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道,动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。
二、讲课过程
动词:实意动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词。
实意动词(行为动词):有实际意义,意思具体。Eg: write eat do
情态动词:有意义,情感和态度,个数是可数的 eg: could can may might must need
. . .
.
助动词:帮助动词构成谓语 have do will 系动词:be动词 sound taste touch become Be动词是系动词,但系动词不一定是be动词 实意动词:I have a book..
I did it. 助动词: I don’t like it
I have been there.
Have do在句中没有实在意义 Have do 兼类词 动词的形态有5种 动词的时态有16种
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 单三 Eat ate eaten eating eats 16种时态一览表: 一般 过去 一般过去 did 过去进行 was/were doing 现在 一般现在 do 现在进行 Am/is/are doing 现在完成 Have done 过去完成 had done 过去完成进行 had doing 现在完成进行 Have doing been been 进行 完成 完成进行 Have 有 did 做
. . .
.
将来 一般将来 Will do 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行 have Will be doing Will done have Will been doing 过去将来 一般过去将来 过去将来进行 过去将来完成 过去将来完成Would do would doing be Would done have 进行have doing would been 专升本考试时态只考十一种。如图黄色部分。 考点一:一般现在时
一:事实,真理,公式,时间表中,不看上下文,前后文,永远一般现在时。 在train time table 列车时间表 class time table 课程表 出现在句子中用一般现在时
Knowledge comes only from practice.
Last year, I came to know seeing is believing.
写作文万能句:Just as a popular saying goes:”every coin has two side.”…is no exception.
It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _D____only from practice. A .Had come B .has come C. came D.comes
二:主将从现 when, until, as soon as, before,unless,if,once,in case When he_sells______(sell) all newspaper, he’ll go there.
She will send you the book as soon as possible I___promise_____(promise). 考点二:现在进行时/过去进行时/将来进行时
1:现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态
. . .
.
a、 表示现在正在进行的动作 eg:I am doing my homework now. It is raining hard.
b、 表示频繁、反复出现的习惯性动作,常与always、continually、constantly、forever、perpetually等表示品读的副词连用,表示说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满。
eg:He is always quarrelling with others.
She is constantly worrying about her son. c、动词进行时的变化规则
重读闭音节要双写,这类词有:beginning forgetting putting swimming forbidding stopping controlling
2:过去进行时; 表过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态 a、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作
eg:They were watching TV when the lights went out.
Some students were playing football, while others were running round the track.
b、表感情色彩满意、称赞、厌恶、惊叹,表“总是” eg:They were always quarreling. The boy was always making noise.
三:将来进行时;是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。 eg:I will be taking my holiday soon. 考点三:现在完成时 1: 时间点
过去式
时间段 完成时
. . .
.
His father has died five years ago. 错
His father has died for five years. 错
His father died five years ago. 对
I __have not received_____(receive) the letter for one month.. 短暂性动词不能以完成时出现在时间段中表示延续性动作,除非以否定形式。 2:在it is the first/second time that ...或it is the +最高级+n+that从句中用现在完成时
eg:This is the first time that I have been to London.
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 三、回顾总结
今天主要讲了动词的时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时。其中现在完成时是重点。
四、布置作业及预习容 五、教学反顾
1、例题选的不太好,学生觉得比较难想不出正确答案。 2、讲的容比较多,学生不好掌握
. . .