课时跟踪练(三) Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
2.Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
3.These clubs give you the opportunity to play (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.
4.In these cases, club members have to work hard to organize fund-raisers and collect money to keep their sports going (go).
5.To answer correctly is more important than to finish (finish) quickly. 6.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
7.(陕西高考改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.
8.When he woke up he found everything, changed (change). 9.It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.
10.Two thirds of the students interviewed (interview) say they are in favour of the idea.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.后来,我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。
Later on, we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
2.在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home.
3.它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。
It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
4.正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影响。
The meeting being held will greatly affect the future of our company. 5.在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。
Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
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In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health. He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living.
In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr. Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body. In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins' book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr. Lee Berk. Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others.
Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria started the first laughter club. They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story. Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem.
That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing. For some, the make-believe laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Soon the group was laughing like never before. The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes. This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。 1.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria . A.used to be serious B.was a man of action C.found his life stressful D.was an expert in laughing
解析:选B 推理判断题。由第二段中的最后一句“Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others.”可知,Madan Kataria是一位实干家,故选
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B项。
2.After a short period of time, the club members . A.didn't know what to talk about B.doubted whether laughter would help C.couldn't find any place to get together D.showed less interest in Dr. Kataria's club
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out ... to continue without any jokes”可知,两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了,不知道该谈论些什么了,故选A项。
3.The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that . A.people may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicine B.genuine laughter works better than pretend laughter C.laughing a lot is able to help us fight off illness D.pretend laughter is also helpful to our health
解析:选D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Our body cannot ... produced the same effect.”可知,Dr. Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康,故选D项。
4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Laughter clubs in India B.Benefits of Laughter Yoga C.The origin of Laughter Yoga D.Laughter — the best medicine
解析:选C 标题归纳题。由文章最后的“This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.”以及文中相关的介绍可知,本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源,故选C项。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Five biggest career mistakes young workers make
When you begin to dive into the working world, there are a few common mistakes you should try to avoid.
1
Whether it's asking for a raise or just voicing an opinion, it's important to stand up for yourself in the office.As long as you do it in a respectful and professional way, your colleagues will be impressed by your confidence.
Goofing off (混日子)
You may think no one is looking at what you're doing all day, but the fact is your computer screen can be seen by all who pass by. 2 Even though your boss may
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