非谓语动词考点
1、动词不定式考点：
① 做主语有形式上的主语it, 如：
To get there will take us half an hour it will take us half an hour to get there ②当表语是人身上的某种品格的时候用of , 比如kind (善良的), clever(聪明的), stupid(愚蠢的) , good(好)typical（典型）frendly（友好的）fool(愚蠢的); 否则用for .比如 important, nessacery, esstianl 等等.如： It is very kind of you to do this It is very important for you to do this
③做宾补：在使役动词和感观动词后面的动词不定式做宾语补语要省略to ，被动语态下不省。See, watch, hear, notice, feel, sound, have, make, help Tom saw his brother swim in the river. The brother was seen to swim in the river by his brother.
④ 做状语：only to, too….to…，so as to….，in order to…., but (to), as to,inted to, tend to,
Do….but…..(to) do 如：
They can do nothing but give up their outdoor travel. They can wirte nothing but to give up their reading
⑤动词不定式做定语，在六大句型里都可以做定语。
1，this is the best way to arrive at the No.1 middle school
=不定式作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句:this is the best way that will arrive at the No.1 middle school.
2，Do you have anything to be taken to your sister? 3，Do you have anything to say on the question? 4，Would you please give me some paper to write on? 5, where is the house to live in ?
不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系：
1、与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义，却仍用主动语态（例③）；如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态（例②）。
2，与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如是不及物动词，则需加介词（例④）。
建议记一些常见的不及物动词：live in , stay in, listen to, look at, laugh at, talk to, speak with (to), agree on, belong to, sit at, arrive in (at), prepare for, pay in ,write on, stand in
⑥ 疑问结构：疑问词what, where, how等+to do, 做主语，做宾语，做表语： I don’t know what to do
How to do this is under considerd He forgot where to go.
2、动名词考点：
①做宾语：appreciate 欣赏 avoid避免can’t help不禁 can’t stand受不了consider 考虑 delay延迟 deny否认enjoy享有，喜爱 escape逃跑，逃避favor 造成，偏爱，finish完成，结束不得imagine设想mind 介意practise 实行，实践 prevent阻止 resist抵抗，阻止 risk冒险 suggest建议 tolerate忍受 注：在考试时，如果一道题提供动词不定式和动名词供学生选择时，如果选项部分做的是宾语，一般选动名词，不选不定式。 ②动名词复合结构：Mind 的特殊用法: mind doing sth, mind (my) doing Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗？
Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了，使她妈妈很着急。
③做介词宾语：介词后面要接不定式，介词后面是宾语，应严格用宾格形式（如定语从句of whom/ which） of doing of to do ④主动表被动need, want, require，worth后用主动表被动 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗
The floor requires to be washed
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读
⑤习惯用法：be used to doing / used to do / look forward to doing / be accustomed to doing / prefer doing to doing / devote sth to sth ,be object to doing ，have difficulty(trouble) in doing sth/ spend sometimes(money) in doing sth / spend sometimes(money) on sth/(stop) prevent sb from doing sth, be busy in doing / be worth doing/ be worthy of doing
3、分词考点：
① 分词做表语：如果主语是人，用过去分词，如果主语是物，用现在分词。 1、the story was very interesting. 2、 I was very interested. ② 分词做状语：
1、seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent 2、seeing the drawer, he took out a box
3、Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her ③ 分词的独立主格
1、 his mother being ill, he didn’t go to school 由于前后两个句子中间是逗号，所以应看成是一句话，前面理解成短语结构。
2、 being ill, he didn’t go to school . 前面的句子省略了主语he,因为前后两个句子在逻辑上主语是相同的。 ④ 分词做宾语补语：
1、现在分词做宾补：感观动词后面可以用现在分词做宾语补语See, watch, hear, notice, feel, sound，find, keep, have.
如： Tom saw his brother swimming in the river
过去分词做宾补：一般用have /get/ want/make sth done的句型 如：I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.
注意：一般情况下，考试时出现having done 为正确答案，有完成选完成，有被动选被动。
现在 分词) 过去 分词 不定式 (动名一般 主动 doing 词被动 Being done 进行 完成 Having done done 完成进行 Having been 主动 done 被动 主动 To do 被动 To be done To be doing To have done To have been doing To have bee done
1 all the people will be assembled in the hall to have a discussion on the issue.
A joined B connected C involving D concerned
2 Israel spends at least 600 million a year settlements, according to study by the daily newspaper Haarets. A in B to C on D for
3 it takes more energy to do a job in two minutes than the same job in two hours
A to do B do C will do D is doing
4 I felt it to be a general manager in such a big joint-venture company. A challenged B being challenged C challenging D to be challenged 5 in such an embarrassed situation, Julia didn’t know for her master or go home.
A whether she must wait B if she had to wait C whether to wait D if to wait 44 it is typical him to be so rude before his parents A For B To C with D of
6. Life on earth is varied and complex.
A. groundlessly B. shockingly C. amazingly D. broadly
7. Life on earth is varied and complex.
IAI amazingly [BI amusedly IC] amazedly [DJ amusingly
8. When he arrived at the village, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A none but [BI anyone but ICI nothing but ID] no other than
9 The spy was supposed to disguised as a woman in the supermarket. A escape B escaped C have escaped D had escaped
10 the lady was made on the floor waiting for ten minutes before attended to
A to stand B stand C standing D stood 11. , we made a plan for the future study. A Summarized our present work B Summarizing our present work
C Having summarized our present work D Being summarized our present work 12. It is more difficult people who are naturally shy become effective public speakers.
A to; to B of; to C for; to D with; to
13. My boss liked my idea a branch office in Los Angeles and gave me the green light to go ahead.
[A] opening [B] to open [C] to have opened [D] open 14. my degree of Doctor for Sciences in June of 2000, I spent a year in the laboratory of Robert Burns at Harvard University.
A Obtaining B Being obtained C Having obtained D Obtained 15. , I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening. [A] With anything done [B] With something doing [C] With nothing done ID] With nothing having done 16. Rather than quietly by the fireside, he'd prefer to take a long walk in the countryside on Sundays however cold it might be. A sit B to sit C sitting D sat
17. He said he wished to in the army during the last three years. A serve B be serving C have been serving D be served 18. John didn't want to risk wet as he had only one suit.
成人学位英语 非谓语动词考点
