2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
注意事项 :
1. 答第 I 卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后 ,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上 第一部分
听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分)
,否则无效。
(全国 I)
语
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题 )和第 II 卷(非选择题 )两部分 ,考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选
做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? 1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. A. It ?s nice. 3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. A. Too hard. A. Speak louder.
B. Give a lecture. B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her.
C. Leave his office. C. Very easy. C. Turn off the radio.
4. What is the woman ?s opinion about the course? 5. What does the woman want the man do? 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia.
听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner.
听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due?
B. In the office.
C. At home. B. Go shopping.
C. Order dishes. B. Fish.
C. Eggs.
B. Norway.
C. India.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
B. 9:50. B. It ?s warm.
C. 10:00. C. It ?s cold.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在
,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
A. Thursday. A. Improve it.
听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 题。
B. Friday. B. Hand it in later.
C. Next Monday. C. Leave it with him.
3. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. A. One with two bedrooms. A.＄350.
A. On Lake Street.
听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题。
8.What percentage of the world ?s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
9.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 10.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
11.What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don?t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers ”. December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London?s ice trade grew. February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
B. Homeowner and cleaner. B. One without furniture. B. ＄400. B. On Market.
C. Husband and wife. C. One near a market. C. ＄415.
C. On South Street.
5.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
6.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 7.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info : www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk
www. canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
12.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. November 7th. B. March 6th.
C. February 6th. D. December 5th.
13. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
14. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Chris Lewis.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Miranda Vickers.
D. Liz Payne.
B
The freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine fo
warmth and vitamin C ( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part —particularly to my taste,
dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables —was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers? market that
proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened ( 蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I?ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they?re
unfailingly dry, hard,
and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty , on one particular table at the Brown?s Grove Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal —and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn?t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where ―
luckily for me —I was planning to have dinner that v ery night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it.
15. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.
16. What made the author?s getting up early worth while?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer?s market.
17. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy. 18. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Eat in a restaurant.
B. Check into a hotel. C. Go to a farm.
D. Buy fresh vegetables. 3 / 8
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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
C
Salvador Dali (1904 ―1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly programmes reflecting the artist?s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (
无限).
The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans
Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television
“From the infinity small to ” explains the Pompidou Centre.
the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
19. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.
B. Productive
C. Generous.
D. Traditional.
20. What is Dali?s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. C. An artistic creation for the stage. A. By popularity. 22. What does the word
A. Donations.
B. By importance. “contributions B. Projects.
B. A successful screen adaptation. D. One of the best TV programmes. C. By size and shape. C. Artworks. D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France?s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn?t always easy. The customers up and connect. ,Think me?.
”
“You are forbidden to say ,one feels?, or ,people think?L,ehann e told them.
—some thirty ”“Say ,I think?,
Parisians who pay just under $ 2 (plus drinks) per session —are quick to intellectualize ( 高谈阔论 ), slow to open
D. By time and subject. D. Documents.
21. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
” in the last paragraph refer to?
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn?t seem more un-French. But Lehanne?s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It?s trying to help the city?s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victims to changes in the French lifestyle
—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation?s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city ?s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne ?s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication, ”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up. ”Lehanne says she?d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn ?t exist,”she says. “If life weren?t a battle, people wouldn ?t need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn ?t be
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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
France.
23.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject. C. Show off their knowledge. A. They have bigger night crowds. C. They are less frequently visited. 25. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Save the cafe business. B. Supply better drinks. 26. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. They bring people true friendship. C. They help people realize their dreams. 第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we?ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we?ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can?t trust anymore . 37 It?s understandable, but if you?re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
38 39
Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what If you?ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there?s a difference
“victim mentality
”. At some point in all of our lives, we?ll have our
the best outcome would be for your well-being. between being a v ictim and living with a trust tested or violated.
You didn?t lose
“everything
”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this
hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40
I nstead, it?s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you?re ignoring what happened. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. They?ve been too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happen again.
,选项中有两项为多余选项。
That is a risk. But you can?t
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
be successful when there?s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes
B. They give people spiritual support. D. They offer a platform for business links. C. Create more jobs.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
B. Keep in touch with friends. D. Express their true feelings. B. They stay open for longer hours. D. They start to serve fast food.
24. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,
At this store, a
42
41
“my job. Family to Feed . ”
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案
