凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班47）TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas，customs，andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits。Ofnecessity，colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope。AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen，Frenchmen，Germans，Scots，Irishmen，Dutchmen，Swedes，andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld。48）ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica，theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother，andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw，newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges。Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible。Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich，althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways，hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican。49）ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthefifteenth-andsixteenth-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerica。Inthemeantime，thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico，theWestIndies，andSouthAmerica。ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall，unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft。Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage，theysubsistedonmeagerrations。Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms，manypassengersdiedofdisease，andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney。Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse，andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay。第36页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief。Saidonechronicler，“Theairattwelveleagues‘distancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngarden。”Thecolonists’firstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods。50）Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia。Herewasabundantfuelandlumber。Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture，shipsandpotash，dyesandnavalstores。文章来源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。46Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy；itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone。[句子结构]分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是Wedon’thavetolearn，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个并列句主干是itisbuiltintousinthesameway，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是ourbodiesknow，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。[参考译文]我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体内的/是我们与生俱来的能力。第37页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班47Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere；likethesunbehindacloud，itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview，butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant。[句子结构]分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主谓结构，很简单，第二个并列句中，likethesunbehindacloud是状语，but连接两个并列分句，包括短语behiddenfrom和becapableof。涉及被动语态的翻译方法。[参考译文]我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它也可以在瞬间重焕光芒。48Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles，withkindnessiftheyareinpain，andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare。[句子结构]句子主干是Mentalhealthallowsustoviewothers，三个并列with引导的介词短语做状语，前两个with引导的状语中各包含一个if引导的条件状从，最后一个with状语中包含一个nomatter引导的让步状语。[参考译文]心理健康使我们在他人遇到麻烦时给予同情，在他人痛苦时心存善意，而且无论对方是谁都会给予无条件的关爱。49、[参考译文]尽管拥有健康的心智是我们生活中的万能药，但它并不稀奇，你会发现在你难以做决定时，它一直在指引着你。第38页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班[解析]本题有一个由although引导的让步状语从句，as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句构成。此处“mentalhealth”若是翻译成心理健康与下文连接，则不符合中文表达习惯，又因mental本身与智力相关，所以将其翻译成“健康的心智”；此外“perfectlyordinary”可以正译，译为“非常普遍”，本译文采取正话反说的方式，译为“并不稀奇”。再次，“difficultdecisions”若翻译为困难的决定，不符合中文的表达方式，所以将decision，名词译为动词“做决定”。50。Asyouwillcometosee，knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowusslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily。[参考译文]你会慢慢理解到，健康的心智会一直存在，坚信这一点，此刻我们就可以放慢生活节奏，快乐的生活。[解析]本题由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句组成，并且考察代词“it”。“see”在此时了解而不是看到的意思，意思和knowing一致，随意合并翻译；“available”本意“可得到的”，句中意译为“一直存在”。SectionIIIWritingPartADirections：第39页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity。Writeanoticeofabout100words，providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary。YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET。Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter，use“LiMing”instead。Donotwritetheaddress。（10points）范文：NoticeAugust20，2015ToensurestudentsfromoverseatobeacquaintedwiththeserviceoflibraryinBeijingUniversity，wewritethisnoticetoinformyouofsomerelevantinformationaboutourlibrary。Tobeginwith，ourlibraryprovidesalargeamountofbooksandmaterialscoveringnotonlymostmajorsandsubjects，butalsomanyextra-curricularreadingmaterials，thussatisfyingallyourreadingrequirements。Furthermore，thelibraryopensduringtheweektime，eachdayfrom9：00amto10：00pm.Lastbutnotleast，onlystudentsenrolledinthisuniversityandwithaspecialLibraryCardareallowedtoenterintoourlibrary。第40页共45页
2016考研英语一真题及答案解析
