together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水 果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.
小学英语语法要点及练习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______ photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
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3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinks ________ goes _______ stays ________ makes ________ looks _________ have_ _ has_____ passes_______ carries ____ comes________ watches______ plants_______ fly ________ studies_______ brushes________ does_________ teaches_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _are______(be) in Class One. 3. We _don‘t_watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _doesn‘t___go___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
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5. __Do____ they ____like____(like) the World Cup? 6. What __do_____they often ___do____(do) on Saturdays?
7. ___Do____ your parents __read_____(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teaches) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _____take___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___is_____(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(likes) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(looks) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I ___am(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed. 16. She ___goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ___does(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _____(watches) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____is(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ______Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Do you_do your homework every day?
_____________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Does she like milk? ___________________________
4. Does Amy like playing computer games?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We don‘t go to school every morning改为否定
句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He doesn’t speak English very well.(改为否定
句) ______________________________________ _____________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ___
Where do you like taking photos?_________ ______________________________________
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8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) __Where does John come from_? 9. Is she always a good student?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回
答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Does your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he like going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes playing games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. __________________
5. She doesn’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
playing________ running__________ swimming _________making__________ going_____ liking________ writing________ _skiing__________ reading________ having_________ singing ________ dancing_________ putting_________ seeing________ buying _________ loving____________ living______ taking_________ coming ________ getting_________ stopping_________ sitting ________ beginning________ shopping___________
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二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ________is cooking_________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What __are___ you ___doing___ ( do ) now? 5.Look . They ______( have) an English lesson . 6.They aren‘t__watering___(not ) the flowers now.
7.They are dancing______________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It‘s 5 o‘clock now. We _are___ having_________(have)supper now 10.Is Helen washing_________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定
句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．Are the students cleaning the classroom? ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ___Yes,they are. No, they aren‘t____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
__ are you playing football?_____________________________________________________ 4． in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
___Where______is___Tom reading books__?___________________ 四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
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PEP小学英语总复习之3-6年级各册知识点
