中考复习专题 there be结构测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
一、there be结构
1.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
4.— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
5.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句
式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
6.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
7.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
8.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
9.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
10.There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
11.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
12.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
13.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
14.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。
15.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years,过去的几年里可知,用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been,依照就近原则,changes,变化,可数名词复数,用there have been ,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
16.There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据an interesting cartoon可知,be动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。
17.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?
— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚). A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。
18.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明
时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。
19.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ? —Yes, there is.
A. isn't there B. is there C. is it 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?——是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句型的附加疑问句是be there,根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。
20.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.
A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。
21.______ there any rice in the bag?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前,A、D错。Rice是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用三人称单数:is。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。
22.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。